Defending Eminem: Or, Steely Dan Ain't Nothin' to Mess With
by Kevin Devine
PopMatters Film Critic
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+ rebuttal by James Mann
So Eminem didn't win the Grammy for Album of the Year
and Steely Dan did. (You didn't know they put out a
record this year? That's okay; I don't think they did
either).
Good.
Not because he didn't deserve it -- even Radiohead,
his only worthwhile competition in the category, told
every available media outlet that he did. It's just
better that he lost, because in this
validation-obsessed culture, winning Album of the Year
or Best Picture or whatever the top prize is at the
People's Choice Awards, becomes a stamp of
across-the-board credibility, a stamp that Eminem and
his supporters don't need and shouldn't want.
By sweeping the rap categories but losing the big one,
Eminem stays inside his own territory, throwing smart
bombs against the cement wall that separates youth
culture from the grown-up mainstream. And that is
perfectly fine with me. This way, Eminem stays
illegitimate in the eyes of those haters who have
either never heard The Marshall Mathers LP and just
reject it because they've been told they should, or
those who have heard it and hate it because they
assume that Eminem's epithets must be 100% indicative
of his "true" personality. If he remains somehow
"illegitimate," he also remains viable, capable of
pissing them off, and intriguing.
He remains that way despite the asinine hype and
hubbub about his Elton-ized "Stan" (which turned out
to be nothing more or less than a nice little piece of
pop theater carried out by two blondes who are both
really good at producing just that) and despite the
overblown introduction to his performance by NARAS
figurehead Michael Greene. Em simply laid back, won
three awards, cleverly sang his smartest song, and
then flipped everyone off, arm in arm with the outest
and proudest gay male in entertainment. A potent
non-statement, from a dissected artist to an expectant
public: "All this controversy and hand-wringing has
been your problem all along." A middle finger jutting
above the camera's borders. "And after all that build
up, it still is." As we cut to commercial, there will
be no resolution.
How beautiful. At popular music's senior prom, Eminem
did what he has done perfectly for the past two years:
pissed in the punch and left us to deal with it.
Disagreeable or not, it's refreshing to see a pop star
fan flames and not feel immediately compelled to play
the firefighter right afterwards. It's also refreshing
to see somebody stand on the global stage and
relentlessly toy with social constructs, the cult of
celebrity, and the English language, all at the same
time.
Now that Eminem has been safely rebuked by the
thunderous event that is Steely's Two Against Nature, the coast is apparently clear. The feared
invasion is not coming, at least not yet, and Eminem
will probably go away for a little while, at least if
you take him at his word, which I know you all do! So
now that things are safe and sound and the battle has
been won, I extend an invitation to the haters:
reconsider while you still can, before the inevitable
burn of overexposure sets in and renders Eminem
irrelevant.
Come along and think a little before giving in to a
knee-jerk reaction. You may find yourself packing in
an extra prayer before bedtime, begging the sweet Lord
to leave Slim on the charts for a long, long while, if
for no other reason than because he's the only artist
in the Top 40 doing anything that inspires any kind of
serious cultural debate and involved analysis. Or you
might just turn full circle and revel in the red-faced
fury of The Marshall Mathers LP, the first truly
dangerous pop album in ten years, and the first
hip-hop record ever to so effectively mix thug
sensibility with the snarling nihilism of punk rock
and the firecracker irreverence of Lenny Bruce. If you
still can't get past the nasty little cuss words, well
then, by all means continue gardening or rockin' out
to Matchbox Twenty, because people like you have never
wanted (and will never want) anything vaguely
challenging or subversive in your mainstream, from
Elvis Presley to Andy Kaufman to Public Enemy to
Marshall Mathers.
Obviously, I like Eminem. I like him a lot. I think
there's much more to him than there is to the average
pop star: he could be a genetic splicing of Kurt
Cobain's wounded anger with Axl Rose's hair-trigger
temper, raised on a steady diet of NWA and George
Carlin records. I like his fearlessness, the way he
gets a kick out of the whirlwind he's caused. I envy
his ability to come up with monster dis after monster
dis, because it's pretty impressive to be the best
argument-ender in rap music, a game where you're often
judged by how much creativity you can put into a
kiss-off. I like his grossly underappreciated sense of
humor, as sarcastic and self-effacing as it is
juvenile and self-aggrandizing. Most of all, I like
his skill. None of this would be happening, not the
tens of millions of records sold worldwide, not the
Haddasah Lieberman-led Congressional Hearings on his
lyrical content last fall, and certainly not the
deafening racket over these silly awards if Eminem
couldn't hold it down. He can, as well as any other MC
out right now, and that's the biggest reason why
people don't know what to do with him: he's really
good.
I must admit that before I came down on that side of
the fence, I had to think about it long and hard.
There's plenty to digest on The Marshall Mathers LP.
It's a 75-minute sustained howl, vicious rhyme after
vicious rhyme about homosexuals, women, violence,
drugs, Columbine,
his own mother, and all sorts of mayhem, filtered
through three distinct personalities vying for airtime
in one young man's throat. Some of the material, like
"Kim," where Mathers plays himself and his wife in a
graphic and disturbing murder fantasy, came closer to
scaring me upon initial contact than any music had
since I was 6 and used to freak out about Michael
Jackson's song on the E.T. soundtrack. I ascertained
pretty quickly that this was not kid stuff, and that
the quirky and comparatively innocuous bubble-gum
name-calling in the TRL smash "The Real Slim Shady"
was an exception, not the rule.
So I kept listening -- to the record, to the explosive
responses from indignant gay rights groups and PTA
presidents, concerned women and government officials,
confused rock critics and hiphop heads. Before long, I
realized I was listening to the album in its entirety
more than once a
day. I started memorizing lines, at first to make my
friends laugh, and then because I couldn't help it.
People kept debating, on MTV, in Rolling Stone, in
The Source, in Congress (hearing Mrs. Lieberman
recite "Kill You" was, um, unsettling and surreal), on
street corners. My dad asked me about "this Eminem
guy." And Marshall himself just rolled right through,
pistol-whipping someone outside a nightclub,
counter-suing his mother, selling out stadiums, and
refusing to answer any questions about the volatile
content of his hugely popular album. And then, at some
point, all the static and all the question marks went
away, and my take on the whole thing turned crystal
clear. I decided that this record is brilliant, as
brilliant as anything I'd heard in a long time,
because it's that rarest of beasts: an artistically
satisfying multi-platinum major label hit that
galvanizes cultural reaction and challenges the way we
receive popular music.
Here's what I mean by that last part. Eminem uses
words like "'faggot" and "bitch" as frequently as most
people use "and" or "the," and litters his rhymes with
tales of fantastic violence and substance abuse. He
also quite intelligently challenges parents to take
care of their children and quit blaming celebrity
culture, cautions against obsessive fanaticism by
clearly delineating the stark line between performer
and performance, and takes on the government for its
wild-goose-chasing after the entertainment industry
following the tragedy in Littleton. And
whenever there's a space to be filled, he stuffs it
with wise-ass wordplay and high school-level bathroom
jokes.
This is pop art at its finest: three completely
different styles, three completely different
characters, seamlessly woven together on one record.
Slim Shady is the brutal, close-minded evil that
blossoms inside disenfranchised men with
spirit-crushing jobs, dysfunctional family lives, and
bleak prospects: Fight Club gone ignorant. Marshall
Mathers is the struggling voice trying to find reason,
the flickering porch light in the downpour, the angry
kid shouting at the top of his lungs because he
doesn't know how else to respond to a world so
profoundly messed up. Eminem is the stage name, the
class clown willing to say just about anything to
avoid being bullied, hungry to soak up the attention
so sorely lacking elsewhere in his life.
Pretty involved stuff. But does that make it cool to
spew endlessly about killing gays and women, all the
while employing wildly offensive phraseology? Nope. Is
it true that much of our literature and film is
pockmarked with such scumbag sentiments, and that we
never so much as bat an eyelash because, hey, that's
what writers do? Yup.
And so we revisit Slim and Dre's own not fully
articulated but quite credible line of defense, the
same one Ice-T himself threw down over that whole "Cop
Killer" fiasco. If Marshall Mathers was a screenwriter
who crafted a screenplay of comparable complexity to
what he's achieved with this record, creating these
characters for a film about an abused and abusive
young man whose deep emotional scarring manifests
itself through manic depression and schizophrenia,
he'd probably be hailed as an incisive postmodernist
or at least a credible and imaginative artist. Ditto
if he was a novelist or playwright. He certainly
wouldn't be castigated for conjuring up such an
over-the-top homophobe, as we are all educated pretty
early on to distinguish between the author and the
author's characters. If he was a performance artist
who never broke character(s), even in interviews, so
as to keep everyone guessing about when the "real" him
was talking, he'd probably be called visionary for
subverting our expectations and commenting on the
audience/artist relationship. He'd probably even draw
comparisons to Andy Kaufman and other confrontational
entertainers who have blurred the distinction between
where the act ends and reality begins.
And if he were a stand-up comic, using taboo phrases
and derogatory terms initially to shock but eventually
to numb his audience to the ridiculous stigma attached
to simple little words, he'd be the heir apparent to
Bruce and Carlin, the latest in a line of risk-taking
First Amendment mavericks. I think Eminem does that,
to a large extent. But he's a pop musician, and in the
eyes of the overwhelming majority of the public, pop
music doesn't qualify as an art form. We want three
minutes of clear-headed finger-snapping bliss, not
loaded material that actually requires us
to come armed with our analytical skills. The response
to The Marshall Mathers LP from disconnected
conservatives and hypersensitive liberals is hard and
fast (and, amazingly, gleaned not from their own
interactions with the author but from taking
everything Mathers says on the record at face value):
Eminem's a hatemonger and a psychopath, a degenerate
in need of muzzling.
Slim is doubly screwed as a rapper operating on the
fringes of the pop world. He is bound by genre
constraints that don't apply to similarly themed works
by such "peers" as... well, Steely Dan. It should be
noted that Two Against Nature sports one song in
which a first-person narrator has an affair with an
underage woman and another in which some dude sexually
propositions his cousin. But these men are in their
mid-40s, and they play guitars and such, so they must
be storytellers! Eminem, on the other hand, raps. Off
go the boomer alarms and, by and large, the boomers
are still the (white) boys and girls voting for the
Grammys. In their eyes, he must be cut down for raping
his mom and killing his wife in his songs, because,
well, because it's just different! After all, what
rapper is sophisticated enough to be a storyteller?
A lot of them, actually, and perhaps particularly this
one. But it doesn't really matter. It all rolls off
Eminem's back like re-pressed records off an assembly
line. His biggest win on Grammy night was not winning.
And if you still want to hate, be my guest. I'm sure
Marshall Mathers wouldn't have it any other way.