Reading a magazine called PopMatters, you would probably
expect to find out why Pop matters? What is the purpose of
Pop? Is there a difference between Pop and popular when we
talk about culture? Is popular culture study a convenient excuse
for wasting intellectual resources, or is it the most vital issue in
contemporary society? If you read a magazine called PopMatters
without asking those kind of questions, you're missing out on the
point.
Popular culture is all around us, everyday. We have many names
for it: Information Society, Junk Culture, Mass Media, and Crap
are some of the most common. Each of those labels applies to a
specific aspect of the synergistic process of popular culture, but
none of those can really come close to appreciating the totality
of the idea. Popular culture is itself a system, not a fixed and
located place where a communication exchange occurs. What
we experience as the fluctuating waves of an ocean of data,
sensory input and intellectual rationality is the influence of
popular culture in our lives.
Fine, fine, fine. But what use is it to debate the feminist angle of
the Dinah Shore Show, or whether Martin Scorsese is a more
important director than Spike Lee, or whether Marilyn Manson
and the Backstreet Boys have more in common with each other
than either does with the Beatles? The answer lies not in the
analysis, but in the reason for analysis. Popular culture is the
culture of communication, not the data that it transfers from
one computer to another, one brain to another. The data is the
cellular matter of the living organism, but it is only in the
communication process that it lives. How we interpret the data,
the values and meanings we assign, the signs and signifiers,
these are the "places" that popular culture happens.
Cultural anthropology in the academic tradition has long been
wrapped up in the confines of comparing the workings of a dead
culture to our own in an attempt to learn from the past what is
happening in the present. This is all well and good, for it supplies
us with the understanding of our origins and the evolution of
society, which we need, but it does little to delve into the
present. Because we exist in a living culture, it is assumed that
we all experience that culture in relatively equal ways. However,
the communications bridges built throughout the twentieth
century allowed us to experience the world as en emergent
global society. Yet, as the world grows smaller in the scale of
reach, it grows larger in the scope of culture. Alexander Graham
Bell could be attributed with the Western discovery of
Taiwanese cuisine as well as he could the telephone. As
technology developed, so did our ability to communicate with
cultures outside of our own, and as that happened our cultural
knowledge expanded exponentially.
Today, we, the world at large, are living in a society that allows
American children to become obsessive fanatics over a Japanese
cartoon show turned trading card phenomenon (which is itself a
chaotic system's reiteration of the earlier influence of American
baseball and baseball cards on Japan). When we put forth a
cultural product in today's society, we are faced with the
possibility of it becoming iconographic, representing a popular
archetype, or fizzling into obscurity, but not before being
transported to the rest of the world, to influence culture on a
global scale. Aborigines in Australia wear Lee jeans. This is how
popular culture has become its own system.
So studying it becomes vitally important. We need to understand
our living system if we are to understand our own lives. The
culture that surrounds us allows for our own self-definitions, and
in that act it becomes personal. Popular culture study is
self-reflection. We don't need to learn about tribal customs
among native Amazonians to figure out why we do these crazy
things. We need to open our minds to the hidden eddies and
currents of the culture around us. The popular in the phrase
"popular culture" is meant to indicate that it is the culture of our
mass society, not the culture of secluded groups. When we
study popular culture, we study the myths, ideas, and
information that we communicate to one another, the things
that influence our daily lives and color our outlooks on life.
One of the things that makes magazines like PopMatters and
other like it crucial to the continued exploration of our popular
cultural space is that we are only now, in the last quarter
century, beginning to realize that our daily lives are worth some
serious attention. We are also fast approaching the end of a
century of deconstruction, an attempt of science and theory to
take everything apart until the basic units of our lives until we
are at the essence of who we are and what we believe. This
deconstruction has left us with many methods of analysis, but
not many answers. At the extreme of the deconstruction
spectrum is the idea that the combination of object and
observer creates the only reality we can be sure of. It is this
assignment of meaning that magazines like this one attempt to
explore.
Pop matters because it is a part of us, the essential element of
our communication and expression in a postmodern world. This
little essay cannot answer the questions I posited at the
beginning of my rant, but magazines like PopMatters can. They
are essentially the basis of the new ontology, and an explanation
in 2,000 words or less would paint a picture of our contemporary
society as fairly simple and two-dimensional, but just by looking
around we can see that it's anything but. Magazines that
explore popular culture, through examinations and theories and
reviews, help all of us come to a fuller appreciation for the 3-D,
4-D, or 5-D worlds we inhabit. In that, we interpret our
surroundings, our humanity, and ourselves. That is why pop
matters. That is why PopMatters.
* * * * * * * * * *
Patrick Schabe is the founder and president of the conceptual corporation
Schabe Inc. and author of the company's soon-to-be-released autobionovel of
the same name. Patrick Schabe is also the alter-ego of Patrick Partridge
Jr., graduate student at the University of Colorado at Denver.