Crass
What is it about a picture of Julia Roberts with a baby on her hip that seems so irresistible? This would be, of course, one of the images that's become so instantly familiar through its heavy use to promote her new movie, Erin Brockovich. Consider, just for a minute, the implications of such a campaign, what it suggests about the U.S. culture's changing attitudes toward single working class moms, or more likely, what it suggests about
unchanging attitudes toward fave-fantasy girl Julia Roberts.
In the film, Roberts plays the titular, true-story-based Erin,
single mother of three precious children (the 8- and 6-year-olds
played by Scotty Leavenworth and Gemmenne De la Pena), barely
scraping by at something like subsistence level (unpaid bills are
primary features in the film's set design). Some ten minutes
pass before she starts living with her smalltown California
neighbor, an extremely pleasant Harley Davidson biker named
George (Aaron Eckhart). He has a rather cavalier outlook on
work, preferring to do so just long enough to make the cash
necessary to live comfortably for a while. Soon, he's staying
home with the kids while Erin is working at her new job, Xeroxing
and filing for a local attorney, Ed Masry (Albert Finney). As
she angrily proclaims at one point, Erin has "no brains or legal
expertise," but rather, as the movie makes clear in repeated
scenes where she butts up against someone's prejudice, a rural
version of street-smarts and a lot of nerve, not to mention Julia
Roberts' extraordinary smile and body. The movie spends a lot of
time looking at and asking you to look at this body, as she wears
tight, short-skirted, cleavage-enhancing costumes that are
supposed to indicate her bold, crass, low-class taste (Masry
chastises her that her outfits make "the girls" in the office
"uncomfortable"), but end up making most all the men who share
scenes with her look silly and/or lascivious.
Then again, maybe these are the same effects after all. For
Erin Brockovich does have a certain class consciousness and
politics, however rudimentary and filtered through gender
politics. Erin has to earn her right to pursue a civil case
involving some 600 locals (whose chief spokespeople, at least in
relation to Erin, are women) afflicted by toxins (the gene-damaging
Chromium 6) knowingly loosed on the environment by the
Evil Billion Dollar Utility Company, Pacific Gas & Electric. And
pursue it she does, pulling together evidence from badly
concealed records, gathering signatures from diseased and
distrustful victims, and all the while sassing her boss and any
other fellow who sees fit to give her a hard time for being a
"bimbo."
Screenwriter Susannah Grant (Pocahontas and Ever After)
clearly has an affinity for stories about strong women, no matter
how convoluted the route to anyone else recognizing much less
appreciating this strength. Like Grant's previous scripts,
Erin Brockovich (which underwent reported but uncredited touch-ups by
Richard [Bridges of Madison County] LaGravenese) appears
to respect its spunky protagonist but does not omit how unnerving
and imperfect she can be. This imperfection is registered in
predictable ways: Erin is occasionally overzealous about her job;
in particular, she misses the baby's first word but is duly
punished when George tells her about it over the cellphone and
she cries alone in her car on the way home from a long day
"getting signatures." She can also be thoughtless, as when, angry
at George, she calls him out for not having a job; he responds by
losing his until-then incessant patience. She can also be
sloppy, silly, cute, annoying, all shaping Erin as the Hollywood
incarnation of the Admirable Underclass. She's never so dreadful
or "other" that middle-class audience members wouldn't recognize
themselves in her. Remember Michelle Pfeiffer in Frankie and Johnny, how ridiculously unresilient she looked in her waitress
uniform? Erin is no more believable, despite the fact that she
allows for what is, probably, Julia Roberts' most nuanced
performance as Julia Roberts (she always plays Julia Roberts,
which is fine, that's what she's paid for). The problem with all
this difficult-Erinness is that it tends to be framed as Drama or
Comedy, all important, all the time (and at nearly 2 and a half
hours, there's a lot of time). The film, which is, in its way,
efficient, never really has downtime. Every scene tells you
something special about the irascible, adorable, always fabulous
Erin.
Meanwhile, the secondary characters all serve as props for
developing Erin. Even that great scene-chewer Finney has to get
out of her way, playing fatigued straight man to her quips about
boobs and awkward obstacle to her teary protests or moralistic
speeches. George is the unusual male character, certainly, in
that the initially happy couple share her bed, then he watches as
she acts out her former beauty queen activities and even dons her
tiara for a little androgyny humor. He's such a nice guy, and so
visibly "better" with her kids than she is (at least in the
scenes that the film chooses to show, which privilege his
smoothing over and her rushing and worrying, that you might be
tempted to wonder what the movie poster would look like if Aaron
Eckhart were holding that baby on his hip.
The line up of damaged women include a tearful Donna (Marg
Helgenberger, looking slightly less guilty than she did as Patsy
Ramsey in CBS's execrable Perfect Murder, Perfect Town), Mandy
(Meredith Zinner), and Laura (Mimi Kennedy). They rally round
Erin pretty much on cue, with the expected hold-outs to keep some
tension in the repetitive business of gathering signatures. The
other-than-Ed-and-George speaking males in the film are PG&E
employee Charles Embry (Tracey Walter), creepy in his mousiness,
if not exactly threatening (which is, after all, what Tracey
Walter Repo Man's "plate of shrimp" mystic does best),
and Kurt Potter (Peter Coyote), the arrogant corporate lawyer
whom Masry brings in late in the deal, afraid that he and Erin
don't have what it takes to go head to head with the expensively-suited
PG&E legal staff.
Potter and Theresa Dallavale (Veanne Cox), his snooty lady lawyer
associate (Erin's opposite in every possible way) provide the
film's most visibly embodied resistance to Erin, and as such,
they represent an interesting tack. Because this case never
actually went to court, but settled for some $333 million for the
plaintiffs, the film doesn't go the way of John Travolta's
bloated and deeply shadowed courtroom drama, A Civil Action.
Instead, Erin Brockovich stays focused on its supposed class
antagonism, no matter which side the lawyers seem to be on. The
only time any of the lawyers get too upscale for the clients to
comprehend them, is when Potter takes over the case, temporarily
alienates the "people," and Erin has to regain their trust by
visiting each and every one of them (this leads to more
repetition of the "Erin driving to see folks" images). The PG&E
lawyers barely register, only showing up to huff and puff as
they're outsmarted by this podunk firm and particularly by
Erin's crude wit repeatedly. This class-gender distinction is
the movie's most self-righteous point, but it's too unsubtle too
be convincing: Erin is Julia Roberts, she can't help it.
Unfortunately, the film also sets up what seems to be a rather
unthinking class-race axis of distinction, between Erin and the
black and Latina women who work in Ed's office with her: they
clearly think she's full of herself (and her boobs) and the movie
uses their disapproval as a kind of low-key comedy, generally at
their expense, since Erin is so, you know, fabulous.
Everyone knows that everyone loves Julia Roberts, so this movie's
veneration hardly seems unusual or unexpected. What might be
surprising
is that it's so noticeable in a film directed by Steven Soderbergh,
best
known for his provocative, offbeat independent work, like sex lies and videotape, Kafka, and The Limey; even Out of Sight, his biggest
moneymaker to date, had a somewhat nonlinear structure. This Universal
Studios Production is orthodox in just about every way, from its pretty
movie star to its heartwarming storyline, and Soderbergh's handling of
it
is appropriately straight-ahead (despite its apparent theme song,
Sheryl
Crow's "Every Day is a Winding Road"). But no matter how routine the
film's rehearsals of Hollywood conventions may be, the bottom line is
Julia Roberts. Just look at this $20 million girl, on the covers of
Vanity Fair and Redbook (how brilliant is her agent, getting these
quality, high exposure mags, not even so pedestrian as Madonna on Good Housekeeping?). Julia Roberts with and without baby-on-her-hip can do no wrong this month.