Wiggy
Wigs. Ideally, they can change everything: your appearance, your
self-image, your imagined possibilities, your identity. In the
movies, wigs can also effect change, but at the same time, they
carry moral meanings, they can suggest artifice and disguise,
dashed dreams and pathologies. That is, wig-wearers in movies
the ones who are at least moderately obvious to viewers tend
to be "in trouble," uncertain about their identities or on the
run.
In Stephan Elliot's movies, wigs are apparently all about
morality. In his first major release, The Adventures of
Priscilla, Queen of the Desert, a trio of transvestites takes
off across the Australian outback, in search of love and careers:
their wigs are fabulous and they find what they're looking for.
In his new film, Eye of the Beholder, the wigs are more
expensive and chic than those of the desert queens. But this
turns out to mean that the character wearing them Joanna
(Ashley Judd) is morally bankrupt, or perhaps just morally
confused. The movie doesn't judge her, exactly, but it does
reveal her dreadful childhood and obsession with astrology (she's
a Pisces, so people can mistake her pendant-sign for a shark, you
know, it can't stop moving or it dies). In a word, Joanna's
straight-up movie-style psycho, and you await her redemption or
punishment or both.
In the meantime, you see her in a lot of wigs.
Eye of the Beholder based on Marc Behm's novel is clearly
fond of its major, titular metaphor, naming its protagonist "the
Eye," as in, your entry point for vision and identification.
Appropriately, he's a surveillance expert, working with the
highest of tech (he's got a rifle-styled camera-audio-recorder
that's just grim). As spy-guy for the British Consulate in
Washington, D.C., Eye is usually observing white collar criminals
and adulterers and reporting back to an administration via his
handler (whom he calls his "guardian angel"), Hilary (k.d. lang),
who never leaves her computer monitor. Whenever Eye calls in,
Hil's there to advise, fret, and carry out whatever nutso quest
he sends her on.
At first, Eye seems your run-of-the-mill surveillance expert, a
little bland, prone to wearing dowdy clothes, squinching up his
eyes, and scrunching behind his camera lenses. Then he's assigned
to follow the son of his wealthy supervisor, and finds that the
young man is cavorting with a beautiful woman and extracting much
money from his bank account. But aside from this standard,
you-know-where-it's-headed subplot, you learn something far more
interesting: Eye has his own wacko hang up, namely, he talks to
his very precocious 9-year-old daughter Lucy, who seems to be
everywhere with him on the job, but isn't really. She's in cars,
on balconies, in bell towers. And she's chatty, asking kid-questions
and encouraging Eye to reveal his feelings about any
number of topics. That is, she's Eye's own figment, a leftover
from his past, which includes an unnamed wife who left him,
taking their young daughter with her. Now, this departure seems
to have taken place years ago and Eye's behavior according to
Hil has been erratic since then, but everyone at his place of
business sees no problem with trusting him with high power
sleuthing duties.
So much for believability. Clearly, this is a movie intended to
explore ideas, not realities. Still, it's too bad those ideas are
less than brilliant and occasionally downright dumb. The Eye
business is obvious enough, but the "motivation" assigned to
Joanna is retro to the point of distraction. She's damaged, you
see, so she needs to be protected and loved, not incarcerated or
somehow treated for her illness. Thematizing and messing with the
process by which you identify with movie characters is an old
trick which has been done well in a number of movies, say,
Peeping Tom, Taxi Driver, Strange Days, The Conversation,
or Hitchcock's just re-released Rear Window. Eye of the
Beholder evokes all of these films, then dilutes their variously
intense takes on voyeurism to the point of tedium.
For instance, on his first night on the wealthy son case, Eye
watches from his car as Joanna (whose name he doesn't know yet
because she's posing as someone else and wearing a wig) seduces
and then kills her date. Coming at him with a knife behind her
back (a shiny blade that you/Eye can't help but see, thanks to
telephoto lensing), she stabs him repeatedly, blood flies
everywhere, and then she wails with grief: "Merry fucking
Christmas, daddy!" And then, she's naked, disposing of the
body, crying in the rain. Lucy's voice comes to her daddy while
he peeps this awful scene: "Don't leave her alone. She's just a
little girl."
Okay. So it's clear by now that Eye of the Beholder's not-so-original
spin on the psycho killer thriller is that the detective
figure has his own problems, problems so severe that he could be
making everything up. Or maybe he's just projecting his longing
for his "little girl" onto another little girl who needs a daddy.
Or maybe he's falling in love with her. In this movie's curious
universe, any of these possibilities is equally preposterous, so
perhaps it doesn't matter which one you pick.
The plot unfolds as Eye tracks Joanna from U.S. city to U.S. city
(though much of the film is shot in Quebec, passing for U.S.
cities). Though he envisions himself her "guardian angel,"
essentially, he stalks her, setting up little cameras outside her
various apartment windows, following her down alleys (which she
seems to walk down while wearing fur coats no matter what city
she's in), and buying snow globes for each place he visits. This
last may pass for a "personal touch," as I can't think of another
movie stalker or serial killer, for that matter who's had
quite this tic. In his mind, he's collecting them for Lucy, who
persistently reminds him that the reason she's no longer "real"
is that he was always too busy working and traveling, so that
wifey finally lost her patience and left. It's all so sad. And so
convenient. If Lucy wasn't narrating and the snow globes weren't
marking locations, the movie would be even more unintelligible
than it is.
Still, taking the movie on its own demented terms which
arguably, make it appear gutsy compared to most multiplex fodder
you might appreciate its next giant metaphorical step, which
is to have Joanna meet and possibly fall in love with a blind
man, a rich, generous, San Francisco-based winemaker named Alex
Leonard (Patrick Bergin looking tweedy and stiff and not
convincingly blind). Jealous (inexplicably, but who's counting?),
Eye discovers a few more slivers of Joanna's background via a
visit with her shrink/mentor Dr. Brault (Genevieve Bujold), for
instance, that she smokes Gitanos and drinks cognac because her
shrink does or that she might have been abused (and here the
metaphor extends to "All women are abused"). You could even
intuit that Joanna's current murder spree is warranted, that
she's fighting a serious fear of abandonment as well as acting on
the hard lesson Brault drilled into her: never trust men, always
protect yourself, always wear wigs.
Eye wants to undo all this damage, of course, seeing it as a way
to undo his own (read: his heavy guilt about being a bad dad).
And the movie wants you to want him to succeed, sort of. But
really, it doesn't make a very persuasive case, because it's hung
up on victimizing Joanna to the point that she's incapacitated,
unable to make any decisions or take any actions: she suffers
repeated beat downs, by car wrecks, drugs, and men (one played by
Jason Priestly in bleached-blond-thug drag, and who knew?
he does a decent madman). And eventually Eye gets his chance to
cradle hr in his arms, a couple of times, though the film leaves
options open, not quite killing her off, but not quite salvaging
her either.
And all the while, Joanna's wigs are increasingly disheveled.
Ashley Judd's been doing talk shows to promote the film, clearly
trying to capitalize on the surprise popularity of her previous
film, Double Jeopardy, in which she plays Libby, a wronged wife
who gets to kill her conniving asshole of a husband. Judd has
observed that viewers responded to Libby because she was a
"strong woman," and that she sees the new film as part of that
same fabric. But where Libby appears to be a resolute,
intelligent, and often inspired vengeance machine (with a
sympathetic motivation: she's a mom!), Joanna is represented as a
victim, who commits deranged violence not as survival but as as
self-destruction, all carried out under the watchful gaze of a
ravaged, frankly silly man with way too much money to spend
(actually, both Eye and Joanna seem to have endless and
unexplained funds, as if they've just touched down from The
Thomas Crown Affair).
You could write off Eye of the Beholder as trashy, disjointed,
or plain bad filmmaking, but it's more complicated than that.
It's not "bad" so much as it's an ill-conceived gesture toward
stretching the voyeur's game out, an attempt to force you the
moviegoer who's seen it all to reconsider power relations
between viewer and viewed, deal with two protagonists who are
equally unstable and treacherous, and rethink how you behold
beauty and sexuality. Unfortunately, it only gestures.