+ another review of Mission to Mars by Mike Ward
The following review contains spoilers.
Manifest Density
From the Louisiana Purchase to the Mexican-American war, the
history of the United States is punctuated often by federally
sanctioned efforts to extend the country's borders. Land-grabbing
through diplomacy, trickery or outright violence, could
stand almost on a par with baseball as the
national pastime. During the 1960s, this American expansionism
shifted focus from earthly territories to celestial ones.
Despite being a cold, barren chunk of rock hundreds of thousands
of miles away, the moon became prime real estate upon which to
stake an American claim. To this end, Neil Armstrong was sent
into space to stick a motionless U.S. flag into the surface
of the moon.
Forty years later, though, the moon has proved to be "not enough"
to satisfy this territorial restlessness, as the nation turns its
sights to the red planet. Recent NASA efforts have sent
probes, landers, and rovers to our celestial neighbor, albeit
with varying levels of success. Still, the United States seems
determined to stick another flag in the barren soil of this terra
incognita. Enter Brian De Palma's latest film, Mission to Mars.
The film takes place in the year 2020, chronicling the first
manned Mission to Mars. While digging rocks and taking readings,
the crew discovers a mysterious mountain. In the course of their
investigations, the astronauts cause a Martian tornado that
leaves only one survivor, Luke Graham (played by Don Cheadle),
marooned and alone on the planet's surface. Despite the protests
of the curmudgeonly head of NASA, Commander Woody Blake (Tim
Robbins) organizes a rescue mission to go after Graham.
Accompanying him are his wife, {mission specialist} Dr.
Terri Fisher (Connie Nielsen), scientist Phil Ohlmyer (Jerry
O'Connell), and haunted co-pilot Jim McConnell (Gary Sinise), who
is still mourning the recent loss of his wife, who was also a
fellow
astronaut.
When they get to Mars, this second crew encounters a slightly
insane Graham, as well as a secret locked inside the Martian
mountain. This secret, of course, is no less than the origin of
life on Earth. The remainder of the film, then, becomes an
expensive exposition and development of this long lost knowledge
a huge secret explained with a huge budget. And yes, Mission to Mars is typical of costly science fiction films, in that it
spends a lot of time impressing the audience with elaborate
special effects. The Martian landscapes and spaceship scenes
offer the very latest in eye candy technology, and De Palma and
cinematographer Stephen H. Burum add a good deal of spinning,
zero-gravity camera work in order to convey a realistic sense of
movement and action in outer space.
A price must be paid, however, for such accomplished effects. The
first example of this cost is the blatant product placement that
has infiltrated so many blockbuster films. I left the film with
a sudden craving to fill my Kawasaki motorcycle full of Penzoil
motor oil while drinking a Dr. Pepper. So artless were these
conspicuous plugs that many audience members could be heard
scoffing at the screen. Mission to Mars is a clumsy reminder
that the increasing trend of marketing synergy, aimed at
converting audiences into test markets, can easily backfire if
not handled with subtlety.
A second example of this price is endemic to far too many films
looking to make up for their production costs in ticket and,
later, video sales. One popular strategy is to develop a plot
line imbued with an overabundance of flavorless sentimentality.
Whether it's the big-eyed baby in the park or the Golden
Retriever puppy on Christmas morning, film after film seems bent
on evoking collective, tear-choked "Ahhhs" from its audience.
Mission to Mars has no shortage of these horribly contrived
moments, culminating in a weeping Martian joining hands in a
circle with humans around a holographic projection of Earth.
Instead of the expected sighs, however, the audience reacted with
incredulous laughter, not even beginning to fall for this tired
and insulting emotional trickery. We can only pray that some
studio executive will attend to the collective eye-rolling that
this and other recent films have produced, and mend his/her ways.
While these problems affect many contemporary Hollywood
blockbusters, Mission to Mars is also, and more specifically,
tapping into a national history of, and a perceived proclivity
for, conquest and expansion. Now that the United States has set
foot on the moon, this film posits Mars as the next logical step
in an interstellar incarnation of Manifest Destiny. The film's
opening sequence is set against the backdrop of the most
color-coordinated picnic ever to be captured on film. Red, white,
and blue dominate every article of clothing, every paper plate.
Mission to Mars wants its audience to see the planet as the
rocky New England coasts, Midwestern plains, and the Pacific
beachheads of yesteryear, just waiting for a few brave, American
souls to rush in, wave a flag, and reap the benefits.
The reward for such activity is the answer to a question that
continues to trouble humanity (or at least the scientists,
politicians, and artists whose careers are invested in such
things): where did we come from? Mission to Mars shows us that
even the most troubling puzzles can be solved with a good,
old-fashioned American conquest. Whether by wagon or rocketship,
the colonizing thrust of exploration into the unknown drives this
film today as it drove those colonizers so many years ago. In the
film's conclusion (stop reading if you don't want the ending
spoiled), the Martian mountain is revealed to house a spaceship
as well as a Martian who explains that it was these "aliens" who
were responsible for seeding the Earth with the first germs of
life. The Martian Other, then, is us, or becomes us. Mission to Mars shows that conquest is a natural part
of human history. Just as Mars colonized the Earth with humans,
humans (specifically Americans) return to re-colonize Mars and
the cycle of conquest is complete. The film shows that the
archaic myth of Manifest Destiny, a jingoistic construction used
as an excuse for centuries of
American expansion, is alive and well, not just in all Americans,
but in all of humanity. Mission to Mars doesn't just believe
the myth, it implicates all of us in its dark history. By
ignoring the line between exploration and exploitation, Mission to Mars becomes merely an exorbitant celebration of an ethos
that best remains buried in the past.