Fairy Tales
Whenever you see a man looking anguished and alone in
the opening shot of a film, and especially if he's
surrounded by wide open space -- dirt, snow, sky,
whatever -- it's a pretty good bet that what's coming
will not be pleasant. I'm thinking Fargo, Paris,
Texas, even 2001: A Space Odyssey. Now, conjure
this image of the man alone in a dusty, windy setting,
compounded by the fact that the man in question is
Jack Nicholson, looking as ravaged as he always does
these days. You can only grit your teeth and settle
in, knowing you're in for some unpleasantness.
The Pledge, director Sean Penn's second
collaboration with Nicholson, begins like this, and
proceeds to become increasingly dense and disturbing.
While it's never uninteresting, and its story moves
sinuously, quite deft and engaging, compared to the
more lumbering pace that characterized Penn's first
two films, The Indian Runner and The Crossing
Guard, it eventually becomes overbearing. This isn't
to say that the first two films aren't often
fascinating or full of intense, difficult ideas, for
they surely are. It's also not to say that The
Pledge is entirely unpredictable, for it surely is
not. Still, the new film feels like Penn has hit
something approximating a stride: it's dreary and
nervous-making, as you anticipate it will be, based on
that first shot of Nicholson (in fact, the first shot
is not him precisely, but his boot, as he reaches down
to scratch beneath his pants leg, then the camera cuts
wide and overhead, to convey his desperation).
Moreover, the plot that sucks Nicholson's Nevada cop,
Jerry Black, into a void of paranoia and isolation, is
occasionally pretentious, a little too grandly
testifying to the Human Condition. But the film's
cinematography (by Chris Menges), narrative structure,
and performances -- Nicholson's especially -- are
consistently impressive, and at times superb.
Scripted by Jerzy Kromolowski and Mary
Olson-Kromolowski and based on Swiss playwright
Friedrich Duerrenmatt's book, the film is focused
through Jerry Black, who, on the night of his
retirement party, catches a completely awful case, an
8-year-old girl who's been raped and killed. Though
he's encouraged to "move on," and to let another
detective, Stan (Aaron Eckhart), take care of it,
Jerry can't help himself. He pursues the case. The
movie catches you up in Jerry's dilemma, by splitting
its early time between the slow-motioned dancing
bodies at the retirement party and the slowly dawning
horror of a young boy on a Ski-Doo, who discovers the
body in a snowy wood. Once Jerry commits to the
investigation, he's elected to inform the victim's
parents, owners of a turkey farm. You won't soon
forget the image of Jerry wading through a sea of
white gobbling birds, while the mother and father
wait, silent and horrified, for what can only be bad
news. It's to the mother (Patricia Clarkson) that
Jerry makes the pledge that will change his life
forever -- he promises to catch the killer, else risk
his soul's damnation.
This heavy load becomes more severe when the
ambitious, arrogant Stan finds a "likely" (read:
underclass, "Indian," apparently retarded) culprit and
cajoles a mumbly, panicky confession out of him. Jerry
knows that Stan is wrong. And so Jerry undertakes his
own investigation, defying his captain (a
weary-looking Sam Shepard), carefully probing the bits
of memory held by various people who knew the girl,
which come out as stories about giants, angels, and
porcupines. Unable to let go of his self-identity as a
cop or his belief that he's right, Jerry shapes these
fragments into an unnervingly logical story of
monstrosity and pathology. But as you watch and even
encourage his efforts, you also know, remembering that
opening shot of Jerry alone, that he will inevitably
develop his own pathology, which will mirror that of
the murderer he pursues so doggedly.
It's bad enough that Jerry descends into his
obsession, but it gets worse. When he's unable to
convince anyone in the department to believe his
version of events, Jerry ostensibly does retire, but
he moves to the area where he suspects his target -- a
serial killer of little girls -- is living. At this
point the movie spends a long time tracing Jerry's
apparent rehabilitation, as he settles down with Lori
(Robin Wright Penn) and her 8-year-old daughter
Chrissy (Pauline Roberts), both escaping Lori's
abusive ex. Unfortunately, as soon as you see that
Chrissy resembles the previous victims, it's a little
too obvious that Jerry and the girl-killer will have a
run-in down the road.
For all the attention it pays to gruesomeness of the
murders, the impatient ruthlessness of Jerry's former
colleagues, and the ways that Jerry's new community
resists seeing a poisonous "truth," The Pledge" is
actually less about Jerry's cop activities and
interests than it is about his retirement crisis. That
this crisis becomes a fullblown obsession with finding
the killer, to extent that he endangers the people he
ostensibly loves most, is one of the film's most
poignant but also most grating points. Built on the
haunting lyricism and recondite sadness of Jerry's
patched-together fairy tale of himself -- as hero, as
savior -- the film eventually makes a descent that
parallels its protagonist's. As he becomes more
obsessed, The Pledge becomes less subtle.