Vanilla Sky
Director: Cameron Crowe
Cast: Tom Cruise, Cameron Diaz, Penelope Cruz, Kurt Russell
(Paramount Pictures, 2001) Rated: R
Release date: 14 December 2001
by Cynthia Fuchs
PopMatters Film and TV Editor
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A Professional Guy
Watching Tom Cruise on television makes me nervous. I
think it's because he tries so extra hard to be
charming and clever, to be Tom Cruise-like: he's got
to always come correct. And I can only imagine that
this is stressful, given all that's expected of
Maverick. In interviews, he always seems like he's on
the verge of testy, working to flash that big smile,
laugh that big laugh, and not answer that big
question. There are plenty of celebrities for whom
such silliness comes naturally, but for Tom Cruise, it
really looks like a job, like it costs him,
emotionally at least, to be Tom Cruise.
And it's no wonder. Imagine what it must be like to
have Rosie O'Donnell pledge her undying devotion to
you on daytime TV, then announce that she dislikes
Cameron Diaz because she was mean to you in your new
movie, Vanilla Sky. Or to have Jay Leno dub you
a "professional guy," then ask you to detail
the "challenge" of doing love scenes with Penelope
Cruz and Cameron Diaz; or Larry King ask you again and
again and again about the passion in the air when you
Penelope Cruz did that scene in Vanilla Sky,
the scene where you gaze at one another like two
superstars in love. It doesn't matter how many times
you tell him that the love affair started after
the picture wrapped, and that indeed you were going
through very difficult times right about then, what
with the divorce and custody disagreements and the gay
porn star claiming to have proof of your gayness.
In fact, it doesn't matter what you say to anyone
anymore, because you are Tom Cruise and people have
ideas about you.
I'm less inclined to be nervous while watching Tom
Cruise in movies. In these rehearsed situations, he
appears to be quite capable. He's a pretty, and pretty
cut, action hero (Top Gun and Mission
Impossible); a pleasant, if not entirely
convincing, romantic lead (Jerry Maguire); and
on one occasion, as least, he gives completely
remarkable performance, as Vietnam vet and anti-war
activist Ron Kovic in Oliver Stone's Born on the
Fourth of July. In each of these roles, Tom Cruise
shows himself to be a first-rate "professional
guy," evoking sympathy and even a sense of
identification, rather than straight-up envy. You can
imagine that, if you had the great good fortune to be
born with his bone structure, that you might even be
able to play those parts. Tom Cruise's gift is who he
is. Or who he looks like he is, which, for all you
know, is the same thing.
Perhaps Cruise's most attractive quality is the
apparent care that he's taken with this gift. Whatever
intricacies he's lived off screen (concerning first
wife Mimi Rogers, second wife Nicole Kidman, new
co-habitator Penelope Cruz, or gee whiz, Scientology),
he's mostly been smart (or sometimes defensibly naďve)
about choosing movie roles (if you exempt Far and
Away, Legend, and Cocktail, though
this last probably looked like a safely standard Tom
Cruise role on paper). Save for Kovic, he tends to
take parts that showcase and sometimes even complicate
his gift. This is the case with his current character,
David Aames, a wealthy, self-absorbed magazine magnate
and "playboy." This term, which Cruise has been using
in TV interviews to describe his role in Vanilla
Sky, is perhaps tellingly quaint, slightly out of
touch and yet also allusive. For David is not so much
a "playboy" like Dean Martin used to play, as he is a
gentle mélange of playboyish moments, seducing Julie
(Cameron Diaz) and Sofia (Penelope Cruz), playfully
dominating his best friend Brian (Jason Lee), assuming
power in the boardroom where his father's employees
look at him as an immature usurper.
These scenes with the board -- all scowling and
crusty -- are the only ones where David seems remotely
obnoxious, but you also tend to applaud his insolence
because the board members, whom he calls "the seven
dwarves," appear to be old and mean. David's youthful
good looks -- even at 39, Cruise looks youthful, with
shaggy hair and a seriously worked-out body --
apparently stand in for actual caddishness. Indeed,
his congeniality -- so immediately appealing to nice
girl Sofia -- eclipses David's apparent arrogance and
selfishness. This particular character mix, misguided,
injudicious, but never mean-spirited, is a standard
one for protagonists in Cameron Crowe's movies, say,
Jerry Maguire and Almost Famous. They
make mistakes, but they learn from them. They are boys
becoming guys.
This is a twist on the original version of this
character, conceived as a wholly arrogant and
willfully ignorant guy, harder to like than a
character Tom Cruise would play (even his
dick-salesman in Magnolia has his redemptive
tears). As you probably already know, Vanilla
Sky is a remake of Alejandro Amenábar's 1997
Abre Los Ojos (Open Your Eyes). (And in
case you haven't kept up with the melodrama, Amenábar
also wrote and directed this summer's elegant scary
movie, The Others, produced by Cruise and his
partner Paula Wagner, and starring, of course, the
ex-Mrs. Cruise.) Where Amenábar's Cesar (played by the
dazzling Eduardo Noriega), is mesmeric, egotistical,
and boldly juvenile, David is more like Jerry Maguire,
foolish but righteously motivated, by leftover fear of
a overbearing, now dead, super-exec father.
This sort of rationalizing demonstrates how Crowe's
movie adopts a flatfooted logic, making it both more
literal and less lyrical than Abre Los Ojos
(though the new film occasionally lifts shot set-ups
and editing sequences from the original). Where the
first movie leaves open questions as to how, why, and
even if Cesar is caught up in a bizarre
nightmare-scape, Vanilla Sky makes everything
make sense, eventually. Shortly after meeting the girl
of his dreams, Sofia, David's own beautiful face is
horribly disfigured when his suicidal "fuck-buddy"
Julie takes him for a drive and crashes her car,
punishing him for his attentions to Sofia ("When you
sleep with someone," Julie insists, "your body makes a
promise, whether you do or not!"). From here, the film
splinters into several narratives: In one, a kindly
psychologist (Kurt Russell) interviews David, in
prison awaiting trial for murder. As David struggles
to remember what happened, the movie jumps back and
forth in time, using black and white and video footage
to mark different temporal and spatial registers.
In many of these flashbacks (or are they
hallucinations? hmmm), David is gimping along like
Igor, his face alternately scarred or covered in a
mask that his doctor calls an "aesthetic regenerative
shield" a "helpful unit." David is thinks the doctors
are fooling him, but little does he know the wonders
that might be wrought by ooky SF remedies, and the
transformation awaiting him. Even better, this mask
business allows for one of the film's more surreal and
poignant scenes -- taken from Amenábar -- set in a
nightclub, where David finds Sofia with her original
date, Brian, still angry, by the way, that David
"stole" her from him on that night before the car
accident: as he tells Tom, or rather, David, "You will
never know the bitter pain of the guy who goes home
alone." Mucky-faced David is mad at the world, and
while he wants to win Sofia back, she's put off by his
nasty, self-pitying manner. Watching the two dance and
laugh across the crowded room, David can hardly
contain himself, and the camera spins around him, the
mask on the back of his head to form a concrete image
of his two faces, neither quite "real."
Images of such confusion are Vanilla Sky's
strongest suit, and it's considerably less compelling
when it starts explaining everything. Easily its most
exhilarating sequence is its first (also drawn almost
shot for shot from Abre Los Ojos), partly
because you don't know what you're in for, and partly
because it's a concept beautifully executed. David
wakes to an alarm clock with a voice recording, "Open
your eyes, open your eyes." He gets out of bed, gets
into his fabulous black Ferrari, and zooms into a
completely desolate and not a little frightening Times
Square (one point of comparison: Cesar drove a white
Beetle). It's a terrific scene: David realizes the
SF-ishness of the moment and panics, abandoning his
very nice car and running past the Virgin and JVC
stores and the TRL studio, the scenery smashing
past and up around him, reeling and rushing. Welcome
to the New Normal's nightmare: you're all alone in New
York City. Who knew how ghastly and on-target this
particular nightmare vision would be?
If comprehending -- or at least articulating --
confusion counts as insight, this Times Square scene,
looking for all the world like some kind of huge
ideological detonation, comes close to genius. I can't
think of another image that so acutely captures the
dread that comes with privilege, the fear that it --
the wealth, comfort, and round-the-clock media, the
glory of excess and the speed of consumption -- will
all disappear, that the apocalypse will not be fiery
and explosive, but yawning and empty, deserted.
The film never recovers from this blip of brilliance.
As David "develops," as you learn more about him, he
becomes less interesting, more mundane. The poor boy
is looking for love, just like any other Tom Cruise
character, or Cameron Crowe character, for that
matter. While this allows for a certain identification
for some U.S. viewers who feel that carefully mediated
intimacy with Tom Cruise and other images that look
like familiar (and certainly, Crowe has put his
"personal" stamp on the remake), it also domesticates
this rowdy existential terror. Because Julie appears
to be pretty straight-up insane, David's culpability,
his unthinking cruelty and privilege, isn't really an
issue. By the time Tilda Swinton, of all people, shows
up as a prim cryogenics administrator to explain the
mystery, it's become quite humdrum. David realizes the
power of true love rather than taking responsibility
for his privilege and understanding his fear. Surely,
love is a crucial element, but the power structure is,
perhaps too often, where that love is manifested and
manipulated.
And the power structure is where Vanilla Sky's
action would have been. Consider the philosophical and
moral argument it starts to make, that "pop culture"
(broadly and rather reductively conceived in the film
to include Bob Dylan album covers, Beach Boys and
Peter Gabriel tunes, Macy's Thanksgiving Day balloons,
and Gregory Peck in To Kill A Mockingbird)
shapes contemporary lives and selves. Moreover, the film asserts, if you're not careful in your dealings with people, you'll end up with no self and no life, in that big empty Times Square in your head. All this
is roiling around in Vanilla Sky, but rather
than follow through on one of these tough ideas -- the
messy, costly indistinctions between you and your body
making promises, between your intention and your
effect -- it resorts to the neat coherence of the
professional guy making a right choice, its least
intriguing possibility.
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