+ another review of The Virgin Suicides by Todd R. Ramlow
Oddly shaped emptiness
"Cecilia was the first to go."
It's hardly a new idea, to read into adolescent girls' suicide
something poetic, passionate, and deeply meaningful. Neither is
it a secret that countless girls have admired Sylvia Plath and
Anne Sexton, Joni Mitchell and Tracy Chapman, seeing in their
wounded and inviolate art reflections of themselves, their own
pain and enchantment. Still, Sofia Coppola's directorial debut,
The Virgin Suicides refracts and refines this familiar notion,
such that the romance appears strange and revealing in new ways.
In part, this strangeness is a function of the movie's source,
Jeffrey Eugenides's lyrical, crazily detailed 1993 novel. But
Coppola's script is more pithy than the book, less concerned with
situating itself in relation to the disturbing phenomenon it
describes, namely, the suicides of the five blond Lisbon sisters,
13-year-old Cecilia (Hanna R. Hall), 14-year-old Lux (Kirsten
Dunst), 15-year-old Bonnie (Chelsea Swain), 16-year-old Mary
(A.J. Cook), and 17-year-old Therese (Leslie Hayman). The general
shape of the girls' experience is recounted by Giovanni Ribisi's
unseen narrator; as in the novel, his is the collective voice of
the girls' young male neighbors, now looking back on the past
with self-indulgent nostalgia. But the film never pretends to
get beneath the girly surface that so mystifies their
chroniclers. Coppola's Virgin Suicides delicately highlights
its narrator's limits, and so, performs much like Mary Harron and
Guinevere Turner's American Psycho. Though, in their themes and
aesthetics, these films couldn't be more different, they both
remake novels written by men so that what critics have read as
their misogyny or self-preserving ignorance is more charitably
transformed into a genuine lack of understanding: in other words,
boys just don't get it.
This would be the most obvious interpretation of Virgin Suicides. The boys who observe and moon over the Lisbon sisters
reveal themselves in that collective voiceover, to be trapped in
an emotional netherworld, an arrested adolescence that, the film
implies, results more or less directly from their inability ever
to know the objects of their infatuation, to save them, to
possess and understand them. Set in a Michigan suburb during the
early 1970s, the film takes the boys' ambiguously restricted
point of view, sometimes imagining scenes they could never
witness, other times watching the girls' house from a distance,
using binoculars and telescopes. A haunting soundtrack by the
French band, Air (especially the recurring, nearly weightless
theme, "Playground Love"), and Edward Lachman's cinematography
approximate the boys' combination of longing and confusion. The
camera seems to dance over translucent, gold-inflected surfaces,
the kind typical of the decade's pop-sentimentality and more
recently, ironically cheesy evocations of same (as in Beck and
Jon Spencer Blues Explosion music videos). The lovely Lux appears
repeatedly in such images, captured forever in the boys' memories
as a Breck shampoo commercial girl, with sunlight creating sheer,
pale yellow halos from behind her, as her flowery dresses glow
transparent, the outlines of her immaculate thighs barely
visible.
Apparently the boys have been remembering and recalculating the
sisters' situation for some 20 years. Now young men, they
invisibly recall their vision of the sisters cruising the halls
at school, in slow motion, moving as if one creature, or less
fearfully, the evenings when they call the girls and play on
their stereo, songs full of yearning and loss by Gilbert
O'Sullivan ("Alone Again, Naturally") and Jim Croce. In the boys'
recollection, the girls reciprocate, with Carole King and Janice
Ian, and you see them as the boys picture them, lying about in
one of their oh-so-feminine bedrooms, their heads in one
another's laps, their fingers trailing over album covers, their
dreams tending to escape. That they desire escape is one of the
film's perfect fictions: you can only go along with it, given
what you see. For one thing, you see the unreasonable
restrictions placed on them by Mr. and Mrs. Lisbon (James Woods
and Kathleen Turner), fretful parents loathe to let their
precious girls out of the house, for fear they will be corrupted.
Exhibit A for the parents' righteous fear is provided in the
film's opening moments, with the invocation of Cecilia's death
the above quoted "Cecilia was the first one to go" accompanied
by images of her first, unsuccessful attempt, a bit of tentative
wrist slashing that lands her in the hospital. Lying wan and
waify in her bed, Cecilia looks out at you, positioned behind her
white-coated pediatrician as he shakes his head. "You're not old
enough," he says, "to know how bad life gets." To which Cecilia
has a remarkable and sensible response: "Obviously Doctor, you've
never been a 13-year-old girl." Her wisdom, however, is lost on
all the adults looking after her. Her shrink (Danny De Vito)
shows her some Rorschach blotches and advises her parents that
she should socialize with "boys." And so, the Lisbons hopefully
organize a party in their rec-room basement. Mom serves punch,
dad (a physics teacher at the high school) shows the guests his
model airplanes. His deadly dull explanations of aerodynamics
theory make the kids to slink off one by one, almost seeming
afraid that if touched by this nerdy guy, they'll turn into him.
And yet, they're happy enough when a mentally retarded neighbor
boy arrives at the part: he "sings" a song, while everyone laughs
and looks away from everyone else, performing the young guests'
anxieties and allowing them a focus other than themselves.
Cecilia sees through this charade, or so the boys' version of the
story goes. They watch her beg off the rest of the evening and
climb the stairs to her bedroom. Within minutes, she's jumped
out her bedroom window and impaled herself on the spiked iron
fence in the front yard below. All the kids rush to see and not
see (alternately craning their necks and turning away in horror),
as Mr. Lisbon tenderly holds her lifeless body so that it doesn't
just hang off the fence like a rag doll. It's an awful moment,
and in another movie, it would be tragic spectacle. But in
Coppola's perversely delicate rendering, it's less emphatic and
more nuanced than it is dramatic. The next day, workmen appear to
dig the fence up and tow it away, while the neighbors watch, one
woman in her tennis costume and another balancing multiple
glasses of iced tea on a tray. It's a neighborhood event, not
especially surprising: whispers suggest that they all think the
Lisbons are weird "anyway."
This trauma, not surprisingly, frightens the boys but also
reignites their enthrallment with the surviving sisters. One of
them steals Cecilia's diary, and together they pore over its
pages, hoping to discover in its dull descriptions of meal menus
and nonevents, the girls' secret selves. Soon their interest
becomes focused through the most popular and prettiest boy at
school, the appropriately named Trip Fontaine (Josh Hartnett).
Cocksure and charming in his way, Trip (introduced swaggering
down the locker-lined high school hallway to Heart's "Magic Man")
finds himself irresistibly drawn to the girl he considers his
equal in beauty and desirability, the unattainable Lux and
determines to make her his date for the prom. At first she
demurs, but then she invites him to an evening spent watching tv
at the Lisbon home; there he's treated to a glimpse of her toes
on the coffee table (before Mrs. Lisbon shoos them away) and of
her family in elaborately posed non-action, the girls lounging
and their parents fussing.
Trip is the only boy from these scenes whom you see as an adult
(weathered by substance abuse and other fast living into Michael
Pare). His story is, you quickly learn, full of regrets, mostly,
for the film's purposes, concerning his treatment of Lux. He
wins her over and convinces her father to allow her out for the
prom (as long as he provides respectable dates for all the
sisters). On the big night, the girls wear mom-made dresses (no
cleavage, baggy cotton fits). With Lux and Trip voted Queen and
King, and Styx's "Come Sail Away" booming on the soundtrack, the
scene drifts into dreamland, though again, the ownership of the
dream is uncertain. Is Lux so thrilled to be crowned Queen? Or
do the boys imagine she's so thrilled?
Even when Lux opens her eyes the next morning, alone on the
football field, the movie doesn't launch into explanations about
her disappointment or Trip's panic. Instead, The Virgin Suicides maintains its careful distance and deliberate
vagueness. Lux's sexual awakening proves disastrous, as such
events do in the minds of boys. Her own feelings remain
tantalizingly beyond reach, so that the boys must impute to her a
romantic and self-abhorring misery, locked up in her mother's
house, sealed away from the corruptions of material desires and
consumptions. How else can the boys who survive just fine by
consuming and desiring explain the "oddly shaped emptiness"
that swallows up Lux and her sisters? As the narrator mourns
still, long after the events, "It didn't matter how old they
were, or that they were girls, but only that we loved them, and
that they hadn't heard us calling..." What the boys can never
know, of course, is whether the girls heard them calling or not,
or whether the girls cared that they were calling. The boys can
never know this, and yet they must hang onto what matters to
them. This is what The Virgin Suicides, for all its many
ambiguities, makes achingly clear.