Zoolander
Director: Ben Stiller
Cast: Ben Stiller, Owen Wilson, Will Ferrell, Christine Taylor, Milla Jovovich, Jerry Stiller
(Paramount, 2001) Rated: PG-13
by Robert Ara Svihla
PopMatters Film Critic
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Shallow
The comic premise of Zoolander is that even the
most frivolous and presumably inconsequential
institutions -- here, the fashion industry -- can have
serious social and political effects, internationally.
The film opens with newsreel footage celebrating the
election of the new Prime Minister of Malaysia, who
has promised to end child labor and to raise sweatshop
wages. We then watch a mysterious cartel of evil
fashion designers assign the job of ending this
nuisance to low-cost labor to Mugatu (Will Ferrell), a
bitchy, high-pitched, high-strung fashion designer
sporting a strangely poodle-like haircut. His mission?
To find a male model to brainwash into assassinating
the Malaysian leader. Why male models? Well, "Because
they do what they're told."
Mugatu decides on Derek Zoolander (Ben Stiller), who
does what he's told and is as stupid as they get. But
Derek isn't just any male model, he's the male
model, the It Boy of Zoolander's world of glitz
and glamour. His reign ends, however, with the arrival
of Hansel (Owen Wilson), whose long blonde locks and
beatnik-chic steal the Male Model of the Year Award
out from under Zoolander's oblivious nose. Add to that
a Time magazine cover story declaring Derek "A
Model Idiot," and it's clear that the inventor of
"Blue Steel," the sunken-cheeked look that "made
Zoolander the legend he is today," has hit rock
bottom, making him the perfect tool for Mugatu's
nefarious plan.
It's probably obvious that Zoolander won't be
much of a threat come Oscar time. The reality is that
parodying the fashion industry is a pretty pointless
endeavor, for the simple fact that ultimately, it
parodies itself. Mugatu's Derelicte'i> show,
consisting of the latest in hobo couture,
pretends to be funny, but is really no more ridiculous
than say, Jean Paul Gaultier's infamous collection
"inspired" by prison and concentration camp uniforms.
Additionally, male models have already been the
subject of lame social commentary in Bret Easton
Ellis's 1998 novel, Glamorama.
Certainly there's something to be said about the way
male modeling puts "traditional" notions of
masculinity in jeopardy. But the film also skirts
around homophobia, in finding humor in the spectacle
of "compromised" masculinity -- it's not very "manly"
to be all modelly artifice and the object of multiple
sexual gazes. Zoolander must be given some
credit for acknowledging the anxiety this raises,
particularly in Derek's coal-mining father (Jon
Voight)'s response to his son's return home. After
watching an Aveda commercial that stars Derek in a
fishtail, his father announces, "You're dead to me,
boy. I'm just glad your mother didn't live to see her
son as a mermaid." Zoolander deals with this
conflict with an inept comeback, as Derek defiantly
corrects his father, "Merman!"
It should perhaps be no surprise that Zoolander
is so epically deficient, for in true Saturday
Night Live fashion the entire film is based on a
five minute skit from the 1996 VH1/Vogue Fashion
Awards that's been stretched out to a full ninety
minutes. And if other recent skits-cum-feature films
are any indication of Zoolander's possibility
for success, then it should have no problem living up
to the expectations of, say, It's Pat. While
Zoolander's sketch comedy roots don't
necessarily spell instant doom, it's hard to forget
that for every enjoyable Wayne's World, we
seem to be inundated with countless Coneheads.
But let's cut the film a little slack. After all,
we're not talking about just anybody here, but Ben
Stiller, the man who made us fall out of our seats
when he offered to milk Robert De Niro's nipples.
Unfortunately, the most endearing aspects of Stiller's
best characters -- their insecurity, their bumbling
attempts to express themselves, and their lovable
loser-ness -- are in large part absent here. Make no
mistake: Derek Zoolander is as much a loser as other
Stiller characters. But he's petty, superficial and
mean to boot. It's hard to sympathize with a guy who
mocks the reporter who declared him "a model idiot,"
Matilda (Christine Taylor), for her teenage bulimia
(the far-too-obvious source of her dislike for
models).
For all his brutishness, the film tries to be
sympathetic to Derek, and to show he has a "sensitive"
side. He tells his three male model roommates (they
all share a single room, with four bunk beds
conveniently labeled with each person's name,
presumably to convince us further of male model
idiocy) that, "Maybe we should be doing something more
meaningful with our lives -- like helping people." Of
course, Derek quickly forgets his own advice in favor
of racing through the streets of New York City in a
jeep, listening to Wham! and sipping on Orange Mocha
Frappuccinos.
Even if Ben Stiller misses the mark with his portrayal
of Derek Zoolander, what about the other characters he
creates, might they make good on the comic's usual
smartness? Well, they are all as annoying and cliched
as Derek. You can see Hansel's spacey Jack
Kerouac-cum-Keanu Reeves surfer shtick coming from a
mile away, dude. Mugatu's Russian henchwoman, Katinka
(Milla Jovovich -- who is not a gifted comic),
is a caricature of Natasha, from The Rocky &
Bullwinkle Show, who was already a caricature of
Cold War James Bond villainesses. Only Will Ferrell
seems to emerge unscathed from this debacle, in his
fantastically weird turn as Mugatu. Then again, with
such SNL inspired dreck as Ladies Man
and A Night at the Roxbury on his resume, he'd
have to gun pretty hard for bottom.
One of the more imaginative and entertaining parts of
Zoolander is its bevy of '80s references. The
band Frankie Goes to Hollywood and their erstwhile
hit, "Relax," play an important role in the film's
finale. Derek's solo dance number recalls '80s
musicals like Footloose. And in one of the
film's more entertaining moments, it re-imagines
Michael Jackson's video for "Beat It" in the context
of a "walk-off": a runway duel between Derek and
Hansel, set in a gritty, abandoned Members Only
warehouse, refereed by that most fashionable of rock
stars, David Bowie. But what does all this '80s
inspired goofiness mean? Well, the decade is often
lambasted for being all surface and no substance (such
as in American Psycho), just as the world of
high fashion in Zoolander. But this argument
about fashion's shallowness is one few will likely
disagree with, and a whole film isn't necessary to
convince us of this.
The film's best idea may be the incredible number of
cameo appearances -- Tyson Beckford, Tommy Hilfiger
and Fred Durst, to name a few -- that are peppered
throughout. They are today's inheritors of yesterday's
style-over-substance ethics that Zoolander is
so bent on ridiculing. It's a rather smart twist, but
even this comment on the perennial superficiality of
fashion and superstar culture doesn't really achieve
any sort of credibility. While Zoolander tries
to use these cameos as some sort of social commentary,
the film nonetheless embraces the thing it criticizes
and continues to prop up and promote the ephemeral
careers of these fashionistas and MTV darlings.
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