Edge of the Dance Floor
Ten Reasons Why Dance Music Will Never Go Mainstream
[27 March 2002]
by Andy Hermann
PopMatters Music Columnist and Critic
The Avalanches
Moby
Thievery Corporation
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There's always a lot of talk about dance music really blowing up and
becoming as much a mainstream style of music as rock or hip-hop. And while
we'll probably continue to hear more and more dance and electronic
influences in other, more popular forms of music, I think dance music's
crossover appeal is still greatly exaggerated by all those people who seem
convinced that being in a Volkswagen commercial is a sure-fire guarantee of
climbing the charts. Want reasons? I got ten of 'em. Even if you disagree
with some of them, any one of these is enough to keep dance music nice and
niche market for many years to come:
1. It's too damn fast. This is the problem with perhaps the
least staying power, as the speed of modern society continues to accelerate
to the point where hard, driving techno is the only logical soundtrack for
much of our lives. But I still have friends who, when I put on what I
consider to be a "chillout" album like St. Germain's Tourist, ask me
if I have anything mellower, so I know there are people out there whose
metabolisms don't easily adjust to 120-plus beats per minute.
2. No lyrics. Just like there's people who can't watch a movie
with subtitles, so there are people who can't listen to music unless it's
possible to sing along. Actually, not all dance music is lyric free; just
most of the good stuff. Because . . .
3. Dance music lyrics mostly suck. Imagine if rock 'n' roll
had never grown out of its "Tutti Frutti" and "Doo Wah Ditty" phase and you
have a pretty good idea of the state of affairs on the dance scene. House
tunes have their screaming divas urging you to feel the beat take you
higher; trance anthems have their ecstacy-peak sex kitten cooing about love
and togetherness; psy trance has its spoken-word voiceovers about fairies
and alien abductions; breakbeat and nu skool have jumbled and looped b-boy
samples that make your average hip-hop rapper sound positively
Shakespearean. Let's just say dance music is a long way from finding its
Dylan.
4. People don't like to dance. Let's face it, most of us
aren't very good dancers, and most of the not-very-good ones don't
particularly enjoy displaying their lack of groove in public. The head
bobbing and fist-pumping that passes for dancing at most rock and pop
concerts is safer territory. Plus, everyone's watching the band, not you.
But go to your average club or rave and you'll soon discover that . . .
5. DJs are not fun to watch. Once upon a time no one cared
about this -- they stuck the DJ off in a corner somewhere and the dancers
watched who they were supposed to be watching, namely, each other (see
reason #4 for why this is another strike against dance music's mainstream
potential). Lately, however, the convention is to literally put the DJ on a
pedestal, or even an actual stage, which now means that everyone dances
facing the DJ, just like at your average rock or pop concert. But with a
few notable exceptions (Fatboy Slim and Donald Glaude being the most
obvious), DJs are not pop stars, and there's really nothing to watch -- it's
just some guy in a Paul Frank monkey t-shirt, thumbing through crates of
vinyl and scowling at the mixer like it's an unbalanced checkbook. So
putting your average DJ up on a pedestal with fancy video screens and lasers
flashing behind him only draws attention to the fact that he's not doing
anything pop-star-like, and further convinces the mainstream crowd that club
and rave culture is just, like, way lamer than those nifty synchronized
dance moves and histrionic guitar solos they're used to.
6. The mainstream record industry doesn't know how to package
dance music. Although there are a growing number of artists releasing
entire albums of original material, the basic unit of exchange in dance
music remains the track -- a typically six-to-eight minute exploration of
grooves, beats and riffs released on 12-inch vinyl, mainly for the club DJ's
benefit. And the most common way for these tracks to make it to CD is in
the form of a DJ mix, which adds another layer to the product that big label
record execs aren't used to and don't know how to handle. Which do we
promote? The DJ? Or the artists who created the individual tracks? And
where does the track producer's craft end and the DJ's begin? It's all very
confusing to an industry that's used to packaging everything -- how do you
"package" someone who, when all is said and done, is really just choosing
what tracks to put on the disc? The indie labels that have put out the bulk
of DJ product up till now haven't helped, either -- the highly successful
Global Underground series, for example, reduces the DJ to a mere brand name
by occasionally letting the credited DJ just pick the tracks, leaving the
actual mixing to some anonymous studio deckhand. No wonder the mainstream
is confused.
7. The rave scene has a Peter Pan complex. Although most forms
of dance music are now firmly ensconced in the club scene, the music is
still inextricably linked in many people's minds to raving, and raves are,
if anything, even more dominated now by the under-18 crowd than they were
ten years ago. A lot of people consequently think of much of the music,
particularly trance, jungle, and hardcore, as kiddy music -- including some
people I know who once listened to it themselves and now profess to having
"outgrown" it. And the current teeny-bopper-pop-group fad aside, any genre
of music that can't keep pace with the aging of its audience is doomed to
niche-market status.
8. The drug thing. Semi-hysterical 20/20 exposes
notwithstanding, survey after survey would seem to indicate that the
majority of the public do not partake of any hard drugs, including the ones
most frequently in circulation on the dance music scene -- ecstasy, LSD,
mushrooms, GHB, cocaine, and Ketamine, all of which tend to enhance one's
appreciation of dance music. If you've never tried any of them, there's
still a fair chance you might get hooked on, say, progressive house (house
being, by far, the easiest dance music genre to digest while not under the
influence), but most people I know first got into dance music while they
were high off their ass. And if you only ever get high on pot, booze, or
maybe just life, chances are Dave Matthews Band has more than enough beats
and weird sounds to keep you entertained, and you have no need for dance
music's more frenetic vibe.
9. All those damn sub-genres. When jazz, rock and hip-hop
first drew mainstream attention, they all had a fairly uniform, recognizable
sound. Go back and listen to early tracks by Elvis, Little Richard, Chuck
Berry or Carl Perkins, and you hear the same instrumentation, the same
rhythms, even similar singing styles. It wasn't until much later, when rock
was already permanently imprinting itself on mainstream pop music and
climbing the charts on its own, that the music began splintering into all
the wildly different sounds that have constituted it in the years since.
But the dance music scene didn't feel like waiting around for mainstream
acceptance before exploding into a variety of sub-styles and sub-genres and
sub-sub-genres that would make a zoologist's head spin. House, trance,
techno, drum-and-bass, jungle, gabber, hardcore, downtempo, goa, garage,
two-step, breakbeat, big beat, nu jazz, hi-NRG -- and oh yeah, then there's
all those crossover genres like "progressive house", "tech house",
"nu-step", "broken beat", "nu skool breaks". Confused yet?
Some of this stylistic splintering happened because DJs
remained largely anonymous up until fairly recently, and so club nights had
to use the genre of music to advertise, where a rock or hip-hop club could
get away with just listing the talent. But a lot of it can be chalked up to
sheer snobbery. For some reason the dance music scene has always been
overrun with would-be trendsetters who are fond of putting down existing
genres, and therefore have to make up new terms to describe what it is that
they do that's supposed to be so new and different. "Progressive
trance? That's so tired, man. Come check me out, I spin tribal acid techno
trance". All this jockeying for new buzzwords does, admittedly, keep the
scene interesting, but it also means that the scene has a habit of casting
aside its own best products just when they're finally maturing into
something capable of reaching a mainstream audience.
And most importantly . . . the final and biggest chunk of ballast keeping dance
music from rising any higher . . .
10. The dance music scene doesn't want to go mainstream.
Just as punk rock once thumbed its nose at the establishment (and you'd be
surprised at how many of those punks can now be found out in the desert
dancing to psy trance every weekend), many members of the dance scene --
ravers, clubbers, DJs, even some of the promoters -- are fiercely proud of
their culture's "underground" status and would prefer to keep it that way.
The number-two complaint I hear from friends about a particular club night
or party, right after "the music sucked", is "and the crowd was too
yuppie/guido/frat boy/normal". In other words, too mainstream.
Of course, I could be completely wrong about all of this. Some budding
superstar gushing with talent and charisma might be waiting in the wings as
we speak, waiting to blow the whole dance music thing wide open. It could be
a sexy DJ/vocalist like Colette or DJ Rap, or an iconoclastic
multi-instrumentalist like BT or Moby, or an act with obvious rock/pop
crossover appeal like the Avalanches or Thievery Corporation. But I suspect
it will be something no one's even thought of yet, because all these
approaches have more or less had their shot and failed to break through
(though Moby came mighty close). Until then, all those dance music faithful
can relax -- the mainstream is still a long way away.