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Sound Affects

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Music / Between the Grooves / Pop Past / The Beatles 

11 October 2008

The Beatles - “Ask Me Why”

“Ask Me Why” was one of four songs that the Beatles played at Abbey Road Studios during their first recording session on June 6, 1962. Afterward, George Martin judged that this abundantly tender song wasn’t best suited for the Beatles’ debut single. That distinction would fall on “Love Me Do”, which is more instantly appealing and pop-wise than “Ask Me Why”. Conversely, the latter is a contained and low-impact affair that draws strength from the intricacy of its vocal arrangements.

On first contact, “Ask Me Why” comes off as little more than an earnest and submissive proclamation of love. Backed by an unassuming interaction of light guitar jangles, ticking percussion, and a lead guitar part lifted from a Miracles song, John Lennon, on vocals, anxiously plays the fool for his dearest: “Now you’re mine / My happiness still makes me cry.” Why the tears, John? “It’s not because I’m sad / But you’re the only love that I’ve ever had.” Evidently, he’s fallen hard for this girl. The one line that doesn’t seem vividly in sync with the lyric’s feverish tone is the opener—“I love you / ‘Cause you tell me things I want to know”—which, far from being an indifferent sentiment, is just clumsily romantic. Otherwise, it’s all over-the-moon devotion. As if to reinforce the song’s intent, John and Paul even wrote its second half as a mere reprise of the first, only without one of the verses and plus an additional chorus.

What elevates the lyric above maudlin fluff is the vibrancy of its actual expression, mainly undertaken by John and Paul. Indeed, the technical prowess and invention of its vocal patterns, which also borrowed from the work of Smokey Robinson and the Miracles, keep “Ask Me Why” crisp and pleasantly buoyant.

It breaks down this way: The opening verse begins (I believe) with John, Paul, and George all in unison: “I love youuuu.” I’m not sure who sings exactly what, but at the end of “you”, both a straight “uuuu” and a “wu-wu-wu” are held out concurrently. Then, after John performs the verse’s next line by himself and a similar unison part follows, he does a different and longer section (“That I-I-I-I…”), flanked by “oooos” from Paul and George. Within just that half-minute, the vocals have already nimbly shifted here and there. Next comes another verse, succeeded by an exquisitely subtle bridge. On the first line—“I can’t believe”—John’s part is either doubled or Paul sings unison and blends in seamlessly. From there to the end of the bridge, the pair fade in and out of harmony, with Paul performing a series of “spot” harmonies: first on “it’s happened to me”, then on “of anymore”, and finally on “misery” (the latter two are in succession but Paul seems to alter his vocal between them, which makes for distinct parts). As I learned from a very helpful comment on a previous post, the “spot” harmony was a significant innovation that the Beatles brought to pop music. Lastly, the chorus features a unison vocal on “Ask me why” and, again, a couple of lines from John paired with backup “oooos”.

Beyond the draw of its changing patterns, what’s so rewarding and almost endearing about the vocal proficiency of “Ask Me Why” is how it exists in such small moments. Looking at the bigger picture, isn’t it remarkable to consider that part of the Beatles’ historic stamp on the pop world could unveil itself in the singing of just one word, like “misery”?

Barry Lenser

 
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Comments

Barry,

I’ve been reading your commentaries, and they have been interesting reading what (I suppose) a Gen Yer is thinking about these songs.

It is doubtful that John Doubles his voice.  I believe that technique didn’t become available to the Beatles till the WITH THE BEATLES LP.  You can hear it there on “All my Loving”, “Not a second time”, etc.

The harmony is not just Paul and George but John’s as well.
And remember a lot of the Beatles’ harmony influence comes directly from the Everly Brothers.  You can hear it as John and Paul sing in unison and then John sings “straight” and Paul goes up. 
Two great examples found later are “If I fell” and “I’ll Be Back”

Simon & Garfunkel also based a lot of their dueting on the Everly Brothers’ style

- Scott

Comment by scott — October 11, 2008 @ 11:41 am

I have the “Please Please Me” album on CD, and it’s booklet, which is taken from the review on the back of the original LP, says “..,There is only one ‘trick duet’ and that is on “A Taste Of Honey” featuring a dual-voiced Paul.” So, they would have had the technology then, but they didn’t use it on “Ask Me Why”.

By the way, I really enjoy reading this series. I just recently got into The Beatles, and it’s nice to read about their often overlooked early stuff.

Comment by Jk — October 11, 2008 @ 1:24 pm

Hi, the last time i worked in the studio, my producer told me that John Lennon sang over the top of his vocals to double them, and said he was a master at it…he had me do the same, singing as close as i could to what was already on tape and singing along with it, to double my vocals…
so i’m a bit confused, what would this particular technique have to do with the technology that was available at the time? Is it because they were working with a limited number of tracks and needed to save tracks for other parts?

Comment by Kimberly from michigan — October 12, 2008 @ 8:22 am

I believe Wikipedia has the answer. This excerpt is from the “Revolver” page and discusses technical studio innovations that were available to the Beatles while recording that album:

“A key production technique used for the first time on this album was automatic double tracking (ADT), invented by EMI engineer Ken Townsend on 6 April 1966. This technique used two linked tape recorders to automatically create a doubled vocal track. The standard method was to double the vocal by singing the same piece twice onto a multitrack tape, a task Lennon particularly disliked. The Beatles were reportedly delighted with the invention, and used it extensively on Revolver. ADT quickly became a standard pop production technique, and led to related developments, including the artificial chorus effect.”

Comment by Barry Lenser — October 12, 2008 @ 8:45 am

Barry,
I will get back to you on this, but the Beatles used Double tracking (as did many other artists) before 1966. 
But on the With the Beatles and A Hard Day’s Night it is easy to hear that when the Beatles’ doubled tracked their voices they weren’t insync.  Hence the need for ADT. 

Scott

Comment by scott — October 15, 2008 @ 3:34 pm

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