Quantcast

Call for Feature Essays About Any Aspect of Popular Culture, Present or Past

DVDs
cover art

Incéndies

Director: Dennis Villeneuve
Cast: Lubna Azabal, Mélissa Désormeaux-Poulin, Maxim Gaudette, Rémy Girard

(US DVD: 13 Sep 2011)

In strict, superficial terms, there’s no reason why Incendies should work. Its combination of sleek camera techniques, apolitical statements and its crescendo of melodramatic twists—often to the point of being Almodóvar-esque—sounds like it can only lead to chaos. However, director Denis Villeneuve subtly, and patiently, weaves all these elements together so that often we find ourselves wondering exactly just where is his movie taking us. More than that, we find ourselves transfixed and haunted by the journey.


Based on a lauded play by Wajdi Mouawad, the first miracle the film overcomes is breaking lose of all its theatricality. Instead of relying on the chilling monologues written by Mouawad, it transforms his ideas of injustice and desolation into searing images that effortlessly evoke the same effect (rarely do movies provide as many memorable framed shots as the ones found in Incendies). The film opens with a majestic tracking shot (set to Radiohead, of all things) which ends with a child looking straight into the camera. At the moment we don’t know who he is but the pain, fear and anger in his eyes remain with us throughout the rest of the movie.


The next scene—the official start, perhaps—is set in the office of a notary (played by the reliably stern Rémy Girard) who sits across from twins: Jeanne (Mélissa Désormeaux-Poulin) and Simon Marwan (Maxim Gaudette). Their mother has just died and has left them three letters. One for the brother they never knew they had, one for their father, whom they presumed dead, and one they can open only after they have delivered the other two.


Rémy’s delivery is so unsentimental that we can’t help but support his character’s notion that the task they’ve just been assigned is nothing short of sacred. It’s perhaps the strange, somewhat irrational, sense of duty created in this scene, that prevents us from digging deeper into the film’s tonal discrepancies. We become so consumed by the film’s central mystery that we don’t bother questioning matters of economic and practical reasons.


Who exactly was their mother? Who was Nawal Marwan and why did she keep so many secrets from her children during their entire lives?


Without warning and stylistic flourishes, Villeneuve throws us back in time to a period when the young Nawal (played with fiery conviction by Lubna Azabal) lived in her home country, an unnamed Middle Eastern country we can assume is Lebanon. Taken away from the man she loves for their religious differences, Nawal’s life becomes the stuff martyr’s dreams are made of. Through the decade spanning narrative—which Villeneuve alternates with Jeanne and Simon’s own search—we see how Nawal undergoes her country’s violent political changes. From her heartbreaking teenage years to her idealistic university time and an a harrowing prison stay, she conveys the lack of humanity and sense found in religious wars. Even if the film never truly feels political, in the sense that it doesn’t tackle specific points or even bothers to name actual countries and people (perhaps in its search of universality?) it’s still effective in encompassing the misery brought on by the lack of comprehension in why people decide to kill each other in the name of religion.


In the film’s most haunting sequence, Nawal hides her crucifix and dons a head scarf, so that she may travel in a bus with Muslim passengers. Without making a fuss out of it, Villeneuve shows us how easy it is to lie in the name of what we think we’re supposed to think. The bus-boarding scene is followed by one of the most gruesome depictions of intolerance shot in contemporary cinema, all of which leads to make us understand better why Nawal became so secretive in later years.


Some might be put off by the film’s necessity to concentrate so much on Nawal instead of the sociopolitical changes going on around her. It’s even easy to see why some audience members might think that the filmmakers are using the more “important” scope, to enhance Nawal’s own drama. The truth is that Incendies is a perfect reminder that more often than not, it’s through the intimate that we can better understand the epic. Jeanne is told “you will force insoluble problems that will lead to other insoluble problems” encompassing her own life’s story with a more universal depiction.


Besides his great manipulation of plot, Villeneuve impresses with his keen visual sense, as well. The way he and director of photography André Turpin, compose each scene are filled with meaning and invite viewers to exploit their other senses. There are moments when we can’t completely see what’s going on and are forced to make use of other elements and join the siblings in their puzzle solving. We are told that Jeanne is a mathematician, for example, and the plot makes clever use of formulas to try to make sense of the chaos that suddenly irrupts into her life. One of the characters wonders if the eternal notion that 1+1=2 can be distorted and Villeneuve proves it can by blurring the lines between Jeanne and Nawal to the point that sometimes we wonder whose story we’re watching.


Incendies is a timely reminder that poetry can be found even in the chaotic.

Rating:

Extras rating:

Jose Solís Mayén wanted to be a spy since he was a child, which is why by day he works as a content editor and by night he writes and dreams of film. Although he doesn't travel the world fighting villains, his mission is to trek the planet from screen to screen. He has been writing about film since 2003 and regularly contributes to The Film Experience, PopMatters, Costa Rica-based Chepestyle and The Costa Rica News as well as his personal site Movies Kick Ass. In 2011 he served as a Grand Jury member for the Beneath the Earth Film Festival. His next mission is going back to school for his Film Studies Masters degree. This time he won't be undercover.


Media
Comments
Now on PopMatters
Head Games: 'Talking Heads: Chronology' (Short Ends and Leader) [Wed, 1:50 pm]
Big Star Story to Debut at SXSW Next Month (Mixed Media) [Wed, 10:30 am]
  1. The 10 Best Progressive Rock Albums of the 2000s (Sound Affects)
  2. Rock Is the New Jazz. Sorry, Rock. (Columns)
  3. The 10 Greatest Shakespeare Film Adaptations of All Time (Short Ends and Leader)
  4. Bored This Way: The 54th Annual Grammy Awards (Features)
  5. Love, Death and Bananas: The Early Woody Allen (Features)
  6. Your Anti-Valentine's Day Playlist. (Mixed Media)
  7. Van Halen: A Different Kind of Truth (Reviews)
  8. Black Music, White People / White Music, Black People (Columns)
  9. Celebrating George Harrison’s 69th Birthday With Seven Underrated Songs (Mixed Media)
  10. “Don’t Let Me Fall”: Hip-Hop in the Age of Austerity (Features)
  11. Pepe Deluxé: Queen of the Wave (Reviews)
  12. Nick Cave’s The Death of Bunny Munro: A Rock Star’s Midlife Crisis or Valid Literature? (Features)
  13. Rating the Performances at the 54th Annual Grammy Awards (Mixed Media)
  14. Earth: Angels of Darkness, Demons of Light II (Reviews)
  15. My Indie Is Not a Centerfold, Nor Is It Indie (Features)
  16. 10 Alternative Cinematic Valentines (Short Ends and Leader)
  17. Au Revoire Simone's Erika Forster Shows Off Hot Gap Styles with the New Gap Leather Jacket (Mixed Media)
  18. Au Revoire Simone's Erika Forster Shows Off Hot Gap Styles with the New Gap Striped Sweater (Mixed Media)
  19. Five for the Power of Spice: Returning to the Golden Era of the Spice Girls (Features)
  20. Dierks Bentley: Home (Reviews)
  21. Counterbalance No. 68: 'John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band' (Sound Affects)
  22. Sleigh Bells: Reign of Terror (Reviews)
  23. Fearing God, Fearing the Body: The Theology of 'The Binding of Isaac' (Moving Pixels)
  24. And the Academy Awards Nominees Are… Straight (Columns)
  25. 20 Questions: Gail Simmons (Features)
  26. After Hurricane Katrina, the Band Plays On: 'Groove Interrupted' (Reviews)
  27. How Could He?: Exploring Social Issues Through 'Dragon Age II' (Moving Pixels)
  28. Celebrating the Possibilities of Fiction: A Conversation with Jennifer Egan (Columns)
  29. Counterbalance No. 69: Jeff Buckley’s 'Grace' (Sound Affects)
  30. Digital Comics and the Limits of Sharing (Columns)
PM Picks
Film Archive
Announcements
Ratings

10 - The Best of the Best

9 - Very Nearly Perfect

8 - Excellent

7 - Damn Good

6 - Good

5 - Average

4 - Unexceptional

3 - Weak

2 - Seriously Flawed

1 - Terrible

© 1999-2012 PopMatters.com. All rights reserved.
PopMatters.com™ and PopMatters™ are trademarks
of PopMatters Media, Inc.

PopMatters is wholly independently owned and operated.
PopMatters is a member of BUZZMEDIA Music, MOG and Guardian Select.