By Charlotte RobinsonIn the 1980s, there were three pop stars who were inescapable: Madonna, Michael Jackson, and Prince. While Madonna’s musical significance is debated to this day and Jackson’s primary talent is integrating and refining established musical styles, Prince is the one who is the true visionary, a reluctant celebrity whose challenging, sometimes insular work has made him a superstar in spite of himself. Even today, Prince’s 1980s albums sound fresh, inventive, and not at all dated. This is because Prince wasn’t following the trends of the decade—he was inventing them. While Prince has made several groundbreaking albums, 1980’s Dirty Mind, which was only a minor commercial success, still provides the most satisfying listen. By the time of its release, Prince had already put out two albums (For You and Prince), but their eccentric R&B sound barely hinted at the bold artistic statement that Dirty Mind would make. Comprised of recordings that were originally intended to be demos, the album features sparse production straight out of post-punk, and marks one of the few instances when a funk/soul record wasn’t overproduced. In both its production and its musical content, Dirty Mind bridges the gap between funk and alternative music. Instead of fearing the changes that were taking place, Prince embraced them, not only adopting the new genre’s production values, but incorporating synthesizers into his melodies while reclaiming the power of the organic guitar-bass-drums rock sound, one which had been abandoned by many soulsters in favor of disco. In doing so, he set the stage for funk to come out of the shadows and become an important element in mainstream pop music. The level of Prince’s accomplishment is exemplified by the track “When You Were Mine”. Most of what is great about the Dirty Mind album gels in this one song. The guitar and drums are prominent due to the bare-bones production, and Prince’s simple, frantic strumming sounds like something that would have fit in with the B-52’s. Prince also inserts a weird, wavering keyboard solo that, along with his uncomfortably high vocals, lends even more of a sexually ambiguous edge to gender-confused lines like “I used to let you wear all my clothes” and “I never was the kind to make a fuss / When he was there / Sleeping in between the two of us”. Ironically, the song remains enough of a catchy pop tune that it was covered by both Mitch Ryder and Cyndi Lauper, and even popped up during a break-up scene in “The Drew Carey Show”. Dirty Mind marked the only time that Prince expressed his sexuality without the religious repentance that bogged down (but also complicated) later albums, but the lyrical frankness earned him considerable criticism. Some of the lyrics went beyond the implied gender-bending of “When You Were Mine” into much more taboo territory, and it was this, rather than the album’s sonic adventurousness, that got people’s attention. Four years later, when Purple Rain was ruling the charts, songs from Dirty Mind were still making tongues wag, including those of the Parents Music Resource Center (PMRC), which often mentioned “Sister” during its campaign to protect kids from “filthy” music. With lines like “My sister never made love to anyone else but me” and “Incest is everything it’s said to be”, the song was meant to be provocative, but only a prude would fail to see its humor. To point out the most sexually explicit passages is a fruitless exercise, not only because Prince handles the topic with wit and originality, but also because they make up the minority of his lyrical concerns. So what is the main preoccupation of Dirty Mind, if not the carnal? In this critic’s opinion, it’s a celebration of the possibilities of music itself: its effectiveness as a means of exploring one’s values, and its ability to bring different kinds of people together. It may be overly simple, but Prince says it best on “Uptown”: “White, Black, Puerto Rican / Everybody just a-freakin’” and “It’s all about being free”. Related ArticlesLet’s Go Crazy: Celebrating 25 Years of Purple RainBy PopMatters Staff05.Jun.09 Some 25 years after it was released, PopMatters proudly celebrates Purple Rain in its entirety, looking at the album and film from every angle. Inside the RevolutionBy Evan Sawdey05.Jun.09 Hundreds have books have been written about Prince and the Revolution, looking for hints and clues about his life and motivations within his lyrics, his images, and film scripts. Yet there are two people who know Prince better than anyone else, and those are the people who were there when it all happened. Speaking exclusively to PopMatters, longtime prince manager Alan Leeds and Revolution keyboardist Matt Fink speak candidly about their experiences recording, filming, and making Purple Rain, and what it was truly like being inside the Revolution. Prince’s Anxiety of Influence and ‘Purple Rain’ in the Context of ‘80s Pop MusicBy James Fleming04.Jun.09 Harold Bloom's The Anxiety of Influence notes how that we often attribute artistic success to being able to reconstruct our influences to create something unique, yet, as we all know, it's much more complex than that. Analyzing similar conceptual ground covered by the Police and Michael Jackson prior to Purple Rain, James Fleming dissects Prince's reaction to these other artists landmark songs, and how he was able to manifest these other pop monoliths into his own, reactionary style.
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