Stunning and Sticking
The syndicated series Cops proved that blue-collar cops keep
viewers hooked, whether the show's beat officers are chasing down
DUIs, bagging teenage felons or shmoozing with the unseen
television crew in their car. Cops triggers a visceral
voyeurism by teasing out viewers' expectations honed by the
"if it bleeds, it leads" programming of late night local news
that guns will flash, bullets will fly, and maybe, just maybe,
someone "real" will die. Whether anyone does or doesn't isn't
the point. The longer gratification is deferred, the more intense
its anticipation. Of course, transforming that scenario into
fiction immediately saps that tension. The standard cop-show
answers this problem with an ensemble cast of six or eight or
ten, which can offer one (temporarily or permanently) expendable
character, thus upping the potential sensationalism stakes from
the start.
The Beat, the new series from writer-producer Tom Fontana,
doesn't work in the usual way. Instead, it focuses on just two
characters and thus the two visceral questions behind every cop
show which main character will eventually die (or hover on the
edge of death) and how will the perpetrators of this outrage be
brought down possesses genuine dramatic potential. Both Hill Street Blues and Homicide employed casts large enough to cope
with the simultaneous shooting of two or more characters, and run
intensive investigations into those shootings, and still provide
the minor key counterpoint of everyday eccentricity that textured
the drama into a semblance of "real life." The Beat's isolated
partner dyad lacks this padding.
On the other hand, as The Beat so accurately records, for the
blue-collar cop, most every scene ends in an anti-climax. The
crime is either defused, or passed on up the food chain. Both
options end in the drudgery of paperwork, nicely emphasized in
the first two episodes of the show, where clean-cut Mike Dorrigan
(David Cecil) conscientiously but grudgingly fills in the forms
while his edgier partner, Zane Marinelli (Mark Ruffalo), dances
out the door. Here, this faithfulness to real
world cop work saps one of the customary sources of drama, in
this case the feel-good satisfaction of closure.
Fontana and his longtime producing partner Barry Levinson
(Homicide and Oz) could have delved into the compensatory
sentimentality of the (failed) Brooklyn South and Third Watch
to reanimate the beat cop. But they don't, as their repeatedly
teasing treatment of the closure question suggests. In the first
episode, Mike talks a shotgun-toting Peeping Tom into surrender.
We catch the conversation, but when the denouement the moment
of surrender comes, the camera (and thus the audience) is
fussing with the wailing reinforcements and buzzing evacuated
residents, arriving in the street below. As cops and crowd ready
for the spectacle of a siege, Mike and the perp walk unarmed the
from the building's front door, the image an ironic elision of
both character-building "moment" and audience satisfaction. The
second episode replays the familiar cop show scenario with a
threatened suicide, but twists it: the man scrabbles from the
narrow parapet when Mike not only talks temptingly of urinating,
but also provides the requisite encouraging example of
bladder-release. But we see no hugs or tears, small-screen
suicide staples. Nor do we ever know why the jumper wanted to
jump. In this blatant denial of conventional audience
satisfaction, the ambition in The Beat is momentarily clear.
But can it work as TV drama? Or does the show simply mark a
way-stage in the evolving stylistic odyssey of Fontana and
Levinson?
The making of drama out of loose ends pushes the onus onto story,
characterization, and visual appeal (which, in this case, takes
the form of innovation). In Homicide, Levinson began to explore
visual keys to character, magnifying mise en scene with radical
breaks in shooting conventions, especially for the small screen.
"Crossing the line" (where one moment the actor is facing screen
left, the next moment right, the next moment left, and so on, all
within a sustained speech) signified a character's ambiguity,
his/her working through a train of thought. In moments of
intense emotion, the directors and editors on the show fragmented
a character's single action into a stuttering series of
overlapping jump cuts. Both techniques visually squeezed the
viewer into the character's mind time, where real time slows and
the next step is unknown.
The Beat accelerates this rendition of these altered states of
everyday life. The main action mixes a stylized video for the
characters' professional actions and thoughts, with a lushly
polished color film for excursions into their personal lives. The
supplementary use of black and white still sequences for Zane's
memories of his traumatized childhood and a blurry blue spy-cam
for scene-setting at the precinct both save the two dominant
styles (the video and the color film) from alternating with too
much predictability. Sometimes the clash jives, capturing the
simultaneous consciousness of cruising cop and corner kvetcher.
In the opening bar scene of the first episode, the jagged jump
from color to black and white catches the adrenaline-fueled
transition from bleary-eyed drinker to hard-ass,
just-past-adolescent cop. When Zane and Mike drive the streets,
the in-car scenes are in color, but as the two cops flip their
gaze to the mirror and out the car window, prowling the scene,
checking for trouble, the scenes snap to attention in black and
white. At other times, the accomplished framing, poised
camerawork, and aestheticized distortion of the video (such as
the chase-down of the child molester in episode two) reveal those
video-style sequences for what they are, high-end fakes of
Cops' panting realism, the cynical manipulation of a familiar
TV code.
Thorough characterization and story could punch The Beat past
such visual lapses into ad-influenced, if artistic, gimmickry.
Levinson has long used apparently inconsequential conversation
(most memorably in Homicide) to reveal the idiosyncratic poetry
of ordinary lives. For example, the car-bound meditations on the
existence of God between Tim Bayliss (Kyle Secor) and his
partner, Frank Pembleton (Andre Braugher), and the meandering and
cynical monologues of Munch (Richard Belzer) potently mixed
half-finished sentences, fragmented thoughts, oblique
misreadingss and reluctant revelations into high art.
And the callousness of The Beat's youthful protagonists,
zigzagging between commitment and rebellion, offers the same
commitment to the fertile testosterone-tangled territory that
triggered the poignancy of Levinson's early (and perhaps
unsurpassed) movie, Diner. But the actors lumber under such
manufactured eccentricities as a discussion of the name of the
dot over the lower-case "I," and the etymology of the word
"lesbonic," while the script never leaves a sharp quip
unexplained. Whether due to a deliberate dumbing-down for a
perceived UPN audience of young male viewers (UPN Entertainment
President Tom Nunan's self-claimed target audience), or simply
due to lack of inspiration, the show's dialogue ends up
patronizing the working-class characters it appears to showcase.
For example, immediately following the "lesbonic" discussion,
Mike asks Zane if he finds "that stuff" attractive. Zane admits
he does. An intriguing moment hovers, offering the audience a
tantalizing glimpse into the protagonists' minds. But instead of
offering the few moments' discussion Homicide might have
offered, The Beat surges on, as if the two young men have
nothing of interest to say on the subject.
Time after time, the show throws similar chances of nuance and
subtlety. Only a thin line of working-class respectability
separates many street cops from the lives of those they police.
Zane's disordered childhood and emotional recklessness with
girlfriend Beatrice (Heather Burns) hint at
the fragility of that distinction, and the threat of falling back
into chaos that accompanies social mobility. But instead of
exploiting this ambiguity, The Beat hedges it. The first two
shows demarcate the distance between cops and the complainants
and suspects they encounter primarily via race (two Chinese, an
Indian, and an Afro-Caribbean feature as the objects of the cops'
attention), positioning the two officers as a thin white line
against an ethnic onslaught of disorder. The rapid-fire
cross-cutting between the Asians practicing tai chi and the two
white cops pursuing the parkside child molester visually
underscores that division, juxtaposing the contemplative
withdrawal and inaction of the (Asian) meditators against the
successful savior-like intervention of the (white) cops.
Denied the gentle heroism of thoughtful conversation, and gifted
the atavistic heroism of controlling "the other," Mike and Zane
also struggle with tired plotlines drawn from back episodes of
other law and order shows. Running through the Murdered Parent,
familiar from NYPD Blue and the African-American Suspect Dead
in Custody from, well, almost everywhere, including the evening
news, the show glistens like film school wannabe by way of MTV,
where presentational panache far outclasses content. Interviewed
in the Boston Herald, Fontana says that he and Levinson talked
about how they were "going to get people to stop especially at
UPN, which nobody is watching while they're switching through
channels." The idea was, he says, "to kind of visually stun them
and then see if they stick around to see who these characters
are." Okay, the stunning worked. But without more modulated
characters, more inventive dialogue, more original stories, and
especially, a more subtle interplay between cops and the streets,
the sticking is going to be a major problem.