"And Your Point Is . . . ?"
Irony is the media meal of choice these days. And if
you're judging by what's offered on the Big TV Buffet,
the people in charge of putting on shows don't think
it is possible to get too much irony in your daily
media diet. The menu is like a who's who of
smart-asses and wisecrackers: The Late Show With
David Letterman, Dennis Miller Live,
Late Night With Conan O'Brien, The Late Late
Show with Craig Kilborn, Politically Incorrect
with Bill Maher, ESPN Sportscenter, The
Man Show, Saturday Night Live, Mad
TV, The Tonight Show With Jay Leno, and the
defunct, but still important, The Tom Green
Show.
Even amid this impressive group, the Emmy-winning
The Daily Show with Jon Stewart steps up every
weeknight on Comedy Central to claim its pedestal in
the ironic pantheon. In many ways, this show is
indicative of what is good and bad about big media
irony. It is clever, talented, witty, silly, critical,
and wide-ranging in its targets and techniques. It is
also masturbatory, nearly apolitical, only barely
satirical, and without larger purpose.
The premise of the show is entirely familiar: news
parody. Take the familiar and formidable news format,
complete with anchor and desk, mix in irony, sarcasm,
parody, wit, and a dash of satire. Add some quirky
camera work, repeated skit scenarios, like "Breaking
News," "This Just In," "God Stuff," "Man on the
Street," "Slice of Life," "Commentary," "Celebrity
Interviews," and "Film Reviews." And voila, you've got
yourself a comedy show.
And it works, to a point. The Daily Show is
decidedly fun to watch. As with any show putting up a
half-hour of programming per day, the laughs hit and
miss, but there are comic gems available on nearly
every edition. These tend to be assaults on the
intelligence of George Bush, the pope, and most any
celebrity who screws up. Still, and even though I like
The Daily Show, it has three glaring problems I
just can't ignore: the weakness of the host, the
fascination with its own processes, and the almost
utter lack of deep satire.
As anchor/host, Jon Stewart is a kewpie doll. He's
cute and cuddly, and quick to back down. He laces his
daily news reports with some self-deprecation, so you
know he's a "regular guy," and above all, he makes no
enemies. Which means he's no young Dave Letterman.
He's no erudite Dennis Miller. He's no
outside-the-envelope Tom Green. And -- sorry to drag
up old news -- but he's no Craig Kilborn. As original
host of the show, Kilborn was dripping in his own
self-absorbed irony. He poured his "prettier than
thou" attitude over everyone who crossed the set,
whether politician or vapid celebrity looking for a
cheap plug for whatever wasteland of a project being
hyped that week.
Stewart, however, is a guy acting like he's ironic.
You have to have contrast to create irony, and there's
none here because Stewart is exactly like the people
he interviews. He doesn't take shots, he lobs weak
spitballs and then cowers under diffidence. It's easy
to like Jon Stewart because he's toothless.
That wouldn't be such a problem, perhaps, if the rest
of the recurring characters weren't so damned happy
with themselves for being media-savvy and New York
hip. Steven Colbert gets most of the feature segments,
and it's always the same shtick: find some really
stupid person, place, or thing out there in the world
-- like a meeting of people who have been abducted by
aliens, or the owner of the world's largest pumpkin --
and ask questions such as, "When did you first know
that you were insane?" while never breaking the news
frame or deadpan delivery. Though the targets don't
read the irony that's all too obvious by the time such
segments get to TV, we get to laugh the laugh of the
insider.
The other reporters are more of the same, with
slightly different reporting styles. They're media
figures fascinated with the fact that they've been
given permission to play with media toys. They find it
funny that their subjects don't know that they're the
joke. And they assume that the audience will also find
it funny because anyone watching the show has to be in
on the joke, right? The problem, however, is that
watching clever actors and writers apply kitsch to the
real world long ago became kitsch itself. It's just
repetitive now. Unless you're Tom Green showing us how
to deconstruct the media even as you use the media,
you're just playing the same old song.
But the most damning, and probably the least fixable,
criticism of The Daily Show with Jon Stewart
us that just like the other irony shows -- all
corporate-owned properties -- it does nothing
profound, provocative, or important with its ironic
tools. These shows act like they take real shots at
the powerful and the hypocritical, but the truth is,
they do no damage. What they do isn't satire, but
satire lite.
And there's the rub. Being clever is not enough to
make The Daily Show a great show. It's content
to be clever, diverting, and amusing, which means it
settles for pure entertainment rather than
entertainment mixed with enlightenment. Which begs the
question: does it need to do any more than this? Does
irony need to do anything more than draw a crowd that
likes to watch this particular sideshow in the media
circus?
This is an important question to ask. Irony has always
been a primary tool the under-powered use to tear at
the over-powered in our culture. But now irony has
become the bait that media corporations use to appeal
to educated consumers. It's like fake deer urine for
yuppies, grungies, and the college grads. We come
running to see someone show us a keen or different
perspective on our important cultural institutions and
beliefs, and all we get are decoys. It's almost an
ultimate irony that those who say they don't like TV
will sit and watch TV as long as the hosts of their
favorite shows act like they don't like TV, either.
Somewhere in this swirl of droll poses and
pseudo-insights, irony itself becomes a kind of mass
therapy for a politically confused culture. It offers
a comfortable space where complicity doesn't feel like
complicity. It makes you feel like you are
counter-cultural while never requiring you to leave
the mainstream culture it has so much fun teasing. We
are happy enough with this therapy that we feel no
need to enact social change. We become addicted to the
therapy as a soothing process, and no longer consider
its results.
So, consider the following: immediately after
September 11, it was popular for media pseudo-pundits
to join in a mass chorus of hailing "the death of
irony." But in the weeks that followed, irony looked
very undead. A few days after September 11, David
Letterman cried on camera, followed, not long after,
by Jon Stewart. These were telling moments, but not
for the fact that these ordinarily "cynical" men were
suddenly showing "real" emotion. What was telling was
that neither of them had anything interesting to say
about the events of September 11. All they had were
very ordinary, even dull, at-a-loss-for-words type
statements. They were suddenly exposed as not being
counter-voices at all; they are as much a part of a
corporatized media as Martha Stewart or The
Rugrats. And just as unable to say anything bold,
startling, instructive, or strikingly explosive. Yes,
they can surely be funny, but so can a clown on a good
day.
If you want to find out what happens when a truly
satirical voice hosts a television show, refer to Bill
Maher. But his suggestion that shooting missiles from
afar was a "cowardly" act is probably the last time
he'll take real shots at real targets, because he
found out immediately what happens to a counter-voice
in the media: you lose advertisers and local
affiliates. And he's been back-pedaling ever since.
It's a tough challenge, to make a living at irony. It
requires you to criticize the very people who sign
your paychecks. It requires that you make no
allegiances, that you have no sacred cows. And it
requires that you keep viewers watching even as you
skewer anything and everything they may believe in. I
understand when shows like The Daily Show make
the choice to keep their work as light as a soufflé.
It's just that at some point, as you chuckle
your way through the yummy appetizers, you have to
start wondering what you might have tasted, had they
ever brought the main course.